different between clout vs wight
clout
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kla?t/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /kl??t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English clout, from Old English cl?t, from Proto-Germanic *kl?taz, from Proto-Indo-European *gelewdos, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”), Swedish klut, Danish klud, Middle High German kl?z (“lump”), whence German Kloß, and dialect Russian ????? (gluda). See also cleat. The sense “influence, especially political” originated in the dialect of Chicago, but has become widespread.
Noun
clout (countable and uncountable, plural clouts)
- Influence or effectiveness, especially political.
- (regional, informal) A blow with the hand.
- 1910, Katherine Mansfield, Frau Brenchenmacher Attends A Wedding
- ‘Such a clout on the ear as you gave me… But I soon taught you.’
- 1910, Katherine Mansfield, Frau Brenchenmacher Attends A Wedding
- (baseball, informal) A home run.
- 2011, Michael Vega, "Triple double", in The Boston Globe, August 17, 2011, p. C1.
- '... allowed Boston to score all of its runs on homers, including a pair of clouts by Jacoby Ellsbury ...'
- 2011, Michael Vega, "Triple double", in The Boston Globe, August 17, 2011, p. C1.
- (archery) The center of the butt at which archers shoot; probably once a piece of white cloth or a nail head.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost, Act IV, Scene 1,[4]
- A’ must shoot nearer or he’ll ne’er hit the clout.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost, Act IV, Scene 1,[4]
- (regional, dated) A swaddling cloth.
- (archaic) A cloth; a piece of cloth or leather; a patch; a rag.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 9, p. 129,[5]
- His garment nought but many ragged clouts, / With thornes together pind and patched was, / The which his naked sides he wrapt abouts;
- c. 1600 William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act II, Scene 2,[6]
- […] a clout upon that head
- Where late the diadem stood […]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 74,[7]
- We condol’d with each other, and observ’d how wretchedly we look’d, all naked, except a small Clout about our Middles […]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 9, p. 129,[5]
- (archaic) An iron plate on an axletree or other wood to keep it from wearing; a washer.
- (obsolete) A piece; a fragment.
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, “The Merchant’s Tale,” lines 707-709, in The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, London: Bell & Daldy, 1866, Volume 2, p. 339,[8]
- And whan sche of this bille hath taken heede, / Sche rente it al to cloutes atte laste / And into the privy softely it caste.
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, “The Merchant’s Tale,” lines 707-709, in The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, London: Bell & Daldy, 1866, Volume 2, p. 339,[8]
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
clout (third-person singular simple present clouts, present participle clouting, simple past and past participle clouted)
- To hit, especially with the fist.
- To cover with cloth, leather, or other material; to bandage, patch, or mend with a clout.
- 15 March, 1549, Hugh Latimer, The Second Sermon preached before the King's Majesty at Westminster
- Paul, yea, and Peter, too, had more skill in […] clouting an old tent than to teach lawyers.
- 15 March, 1549, Hugh Latimer, The Second Sermon preached before the King's Majesty at Westminster
- To stud with nails, as a timber, or a boot sole.
- To guard with an iron plate, as an axletree.
- To join or patch clumsily.
Translations
Etymology 2
Verb
clout (third-person singular simple present clouts, present participle clouting, simple past and past participle clouted)
- Dated form of clot.
- 1948, The Essex Review
- He tells us how to butter eggs, boil eels, clout cream, stew capons, how to make a fine cake, an almond pudding and a raspberry conserve, […]
- 1948, The Essex Review
References
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English cl?t, from Proto-West Germanic *kl?t, from Proto-Germanic *kl?taz. Compare cloud.
Alternative forms
- clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /klu?t/
Noun
clout (plural cloutes)
- A (smaller) piece of fabric; a shred:
- A patch (fabric for mending).
- A bandage or dressing (for wounds)
- rag, tatter (piece of clothing)
- A (larger) piece of fabric; a cloth:
- Threadbare or inferior clothing.
- Cloth for wrapping babies; swaddling clothes.
- A burial shroud.
- A washer; a round metal panel.
- A fragment or shred.
- A strike, blow or hit.
Related terms
- clouten
- clouting
- clowter
Descendants
- English: clout
- Scots: clout, cloot
References
- “cl?ut, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “cl?ut, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
clout
- Alternative form of clouten
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wight
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: w?t, IPA(key): /wa?t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
- Homophones: wite, white (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English wight, wi?t, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wek?- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Scots wicht (“creature, being, human”), Dutch wicht (“child, baby”), German Low German Wicht (“girl; wight”), German Wicht (“wretch, wight, little creature, scoundrel”), Norwegian Bokmål vette (“underground creature, gnome”), Swedish vätte (“underground creature, gnome”), Icelandic vættur (“imp, elf”). Doublet of whit.
Noun
wight (plural wights)
- (archaic) A living creature, especially a human being.
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor
- 1626, John Milton, On the Death of a Fair Infant Dying of a Cough, verse vi
- Oh say me true if thou wert mortal wight
And why from us so quickly thou didst take thy flight.
- Oh say me true if thou wert mortal wight
- c. 1872, a Knight's tour cryptotour poem, possibly by Howard Staunton, lines 1 and 2:
- "The man that hath no love of chess/Is truth to say a sorry wight."
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 532:
- […] Alaeddin ate and drank and was cheered and after he had rested and had recovered spirits he cried, "Ah, O my mother, I have a sore grievance against thee for leaving me to that accursed wight who strave to compass my destruction and designed to take my life. Know that I beheld Death with mine own eyes at the hand of this damned wretch, whom thou didst certify to be my uncle; […]
- (paganism) A being of one of the Nine Worlds of Heathen belief, especially a nature spirit, elf or ancestor.
- (poetic) A ghost, deity or other supernatural entity.
- 1789, William Blake, A Dream, lines 14-16:
- But I saw a glow-worm near, / Who replied: ‘What wailing wight / Calls the watchman of the night?
- 1869, William Morris and Eiríkr Magnússon (translators), Grettis Saga: The Story of Grettir the Strong, F. S. Ellis, page 49:
- Everything in their way was kicked out of place, the barrow-wight setting on with hideous eagerness; Grettir gave back before him for a long time, till at last it came to this, that he saw it would not do to hoard his strength any more; now neither spared the other, and they were brought to where the horse-bones were, and thereabout they wrestled long.
- 1789, William Blake, A Dream, lines 14-16:
- (fantasy) A wraith-like creature.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English wight, from Old Norse vígt, neuter of vígr (“skilled in fighting, of age”), from Proto-Germanic *w?gaz (“fighting”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Cognate with Old English w??.
Adjective
wight
- (archaic, except in dialects) Brave, valorous, strong.
- (Britain dialectal, obsolete) Strong; stout; active.
See also
- Isle of Wight
References
- “wight” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English wiht
Alternative forms
- wighte, wygh?t, wi?t, wi?te, whi?t, whytt, whighte, wyght, why?t, wyt, wiht, wihht, whi?t, wei?tt, wy?t, wy?te, wyhte, wyte, wicht
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wixt/, /?ixt/
- Rhymes: -ixt
Noun
wight (plural wightes or wighten)
- A creature, a being.
- A person, a human being.
- 1368-1372, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, line 579:
- "Worste of alle wightes."
- 1379-1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, line 1830-1831:
- "We ben shrewes, every wight,
- And han delyt in wikkednes."
- 1368-1372, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, line 579:
- A demon, monster
- A small amount (of a quantity, length, distance or time); a whit.
Descendants
- English: wight, whit
- Scots: wicht
References
- “wight, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse vígt. See vígr (“ready to fight”).
Alternative forms
- wihte, wict, wi?ht, wy?te, wyght, why?t, wy?t, white, vight, wi?hte, weight, vit
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wixt/, /wikt/
Adjective
wight (comparative wighter, superlative wightest)
- brave, bold
- powerful, strong, vigorous
- quick, speedy
Descendants
- English: wight (obsolete or dialectal)
References
- “wight, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
Adverb
wight
- immediately
- vigorously
References
- “wight, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
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