different between cloister vs nun
cloister
English
Alternative forms
- cloistre (obsolete)
Etymology
Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?kl??st?/
- (US) enPR: kloi?st?r, IPA(key): /?kl??st?/
- Rhymes: -??st?(?)
Noun
cloister (plural cloisters)
- A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
- such an arcade in a monastery;
- such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion.
- A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.
- (figuratively) The monastic life.
Derived terms
- cloisterer
- cloisterless
- cloisterlike
- cloister vault
- cloistral
- cloistress
- encloister
Related terms
- claustrum
- claustral
- claustrophobia
Translations
Verb
cloister (third-person singular simple present cloisters, present participle cloistering, simple past and past participle cloistered)
- (intransitive) To become a Roman Catholic religious.
- (transitive) To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.
- (intransitive) To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.
- (transitive) To provide with a cloister or cloisters.
- The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.
- (transitive) To protect or isolate.
Synonyms
- (become a Catholic religious) enter religion
Derived terms
- cloistered
- uncloister
Related terms
- claustration
Translations
See also
- abbey
- hermitage
- monastery
- nunnery
Anagrams
- citolers, cloistre, coistrel, cortiles, costlier, creolist, sterolic
Middle English
Noun
cloister
- Alternative form of cloistre
cloister From the web:
- cloistered meaning
- cloister what does it mean
- cloister what is it used for
- cloister what part of speech
- what are cloistered nuns
- what do cloistered nuns do
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nun
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English nonne, nunne, from Old English nunne (“nun, priestess”), from Late Latin nonna (“nun, tutor”), originally (along with masculine form nonnus (“man”)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc. Doublet of nonna.
Pronunciation
- enPR: n?n, IPA(key): /n?n/
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophone: none
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.
- Synonyms: sister, moniale, sistren
- Antonyms: brother, friar, monk, frater
- (by extension) A member of a similar female community in other confessions.
- (archaic, Britain, slang) A prostitute.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
- A kind of pigeon with the feathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes
In Roman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn (especially by members of female religious orders) between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.
Derived terms
- nunhood
- nunlike, nun-like
- nunnery
Related terms
- (member of a religious community): nonnus
- (prostitute): abbess, abbot, Covent Garden nun
Translations
Further reading
- Nun on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Borrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language.
Alternative forms
- noon
- n?n
Pronunciation
- enPR: n??n, IPA(key): /n?n/ or enPR: no?on, IPA(key): /nu?n/
Noun
nun (plural nuns)
- The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
Translations
Further reading
- Nun (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “nun”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Asturian
Alternative forms
- ñun (adverb)
Etymology 1
From Latin n?n.
Adverb
nun
- not, no (used to make negatives)
Etymology 2
Contraction
nun
- in a/an (contraction of en + un)
Bambara
Noun
nun
- (anatomy) nose
References
- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Chiricahua
Alternative forms
- non (in older Americanist literature)
Etymology
Cognates: Navajo noo?, Western Apache non, noi, Plains Apache n??.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nòn/
Noun
nun
- grave, burial place
- cache
Esperanto
Etymology
From German nun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/
- Hyphenation: nun
Adverb
nun
- now
Derived terms
Fala
Adverb
nun
- Alternative form of non
Finnish
Noun
nun
- nun (fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
Declension
Galician
Etymology
From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine article un (“a, one”)
Contraction
nun m (feminine nunha, masculine plural nuns, feminine plural nunhas)
- in a, in one
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu?n/
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nu, n?, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *n?.
Alternative forms
- nu (colloquial; otherwise archaic)
Adverb
nun
- now, at this moment
- now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence
- unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
Usage notes
- Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, German nun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, see jetzt.
Interjection
nun
- now, well, so
Etymology 2
Clipping of nun daß or nun da.
Conjunction
nun
- (literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that?…
Hausa
Etymology
From Arabic ????? (n?n).
Noun
nun f
- nun (letter of the Arabic alphabet)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto nun, German nun. Originally replaced with nunk, it was eventually taken back.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/
Adverb
nun
- now, at present, at this time
- Synonym: nunk (archaic)
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
From Hebrew ????? (nun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?nun/
- Hyphenation: nùn
Noun
nun f (invariable)
- nun, specifically:
- The name of the Phoenician-script letter ????
- The name of the Hebrew-script letter ?/?
- The name of the Arabic-script letter ?
Mirandese
Adverb
nun
- not
Old French
Etymology 1
See nom.
Noun
nun m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural nun)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nom
Etymology 2
Reduced form of negun.
Adjective
nun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nune)
- Alternative form of negun
Pronoun
nun
- Alternative form of negun
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- ????????????? (nun) – Hanifi Rohingya script
Etymology
Compare Bengali ??? (nun).
Noun
nun (Hanifi spelling ????????????)
- salt
Romanian
Etymology
From Late Latin nonnus.
Noun
nun m (plural nuni, feminine equivalent nun?)
- the godfather at a wedding
Declension
Derived terms
- na?
See also
- nunt?
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- non, unn, 'un, nn'
Etymology
From Latin n?n.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nun/
Adverb
nun
- not
Tat
Etymology
Akin to Persian ???? (n?n, “bread”), see there for more.
Noun
nun
- bread
Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic ????? (n?n).
Noun
nun
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ?
- Previous: ??
- Next: ??
Volapük
Noun
nun (nominative plural nuns)
- message
Declension
Wolof
Alternative forms
- ñun (used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)
Pronoun
nun
- we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
See also
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?nun]
- Hyphenation: nun
Noun
nun m
- Alternative form of nan
nun From the web:
- what nun mean
- what nuns wear
- what nuns wear on their heads
- what nuns wear brown habits
- what nuns wear blue
- what nuns still wear habits
- what nuns can't do
- what number is may
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