different between cloak vs blouse

cloak

English

Alternative forms

  • cloke (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (travelling cloak), from Medieval Latin clocca (travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos-, ultimately imitative.

Doublet of clock.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /?klo?k/
  • Rhymes: -??k

Noun

cloak (plural cloaks)

  1. A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
  2. A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.
  3. (figuratively)  That which conceals; a disguise or pretext.
    No man is esteemed any ways considerable for policy who wears religion otherwise than as a cloak.
  4. (Internet) A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable.

Derived terms

  • cloak and dagger

Translations

See also

  • burnoose, burnous, burnouse
  • domino costume

Verb

cloak (third-person singular simple present cloaks, present participle cloaking, simple past and past participle cloaked)

  1. (transitive) To cover as with a cloak.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To cover up, hide or conceal.
  3. (science fiction, transitive, intransitive) To render or become invisible via futuristic technology.
    The ship cloaked before entering the enemy sector of space.

Derived terms

  • cloaking device

Translations

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blouse

English

Etymology 1

1828, from French blouse (a workman's or peasant's smock), see that for more.

More at blee, fold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bla?s/, /bla?z/
  • Rhymes: -a?s, -a?z

Noun

blouse (plural blouses)

  1. (fashion, obsolete) A shirt, typically loose and reaching from the neck to the waist.
  2. (fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.
  3. (military fashion) A loose-fitting uniform jacket.
  4. (India) A short garment worn under a sari.
Synonyms
  • bodice (also used for undershirts)
Hyponyms
  • Watteau bodice
Derived terms
  • overblouse
  • underblouse
Descendants
  • ? Gujarati: ?????? (bl?ujha)
  • ? Japanese: ???? (burausu), ???? (bur?zu)
  • ? Korean: ???? (beullauseu)
Translations

Verb

blouse (third-person singular simple present blouses, present participle blousing, simple past and past participle bloused)

  1. To hang a garment in loose folds.
  2. (military) To tuck one's pants/trousers (into one's boots).
    • 1989, Bernard C. Nalty, Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military, page 311
      An anonymous black soldier summed up his feelings by declaring, "If I fail to blouse my boots, or [if I] wear an Afro, I get socked. [] "
Antonyms
  • (military): unblouse
Derived terms
  • deblouse
  • unblouse

Etymology 2

Noun

blouse (plural blouses)

  1. Alternative form of blouze
  2. Alternative form of blowess
  3. Alternative form of blowze
Derived terms
  • blousy

Anagrams

  • Belous, Lobues, besoul, boules, obelus

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blus/
  • Hyphenation: blou?se
  • Rhymes: -us

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses, diminutive blouseje n)

  1. Alternative spelling of bloes

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bluz/

Etymology 1

1788, of obscure origin. Three hypotheses are:

  • French blousse (scraps of wool), from Occitan lano blouso (pure or short wool), from blous, blos (pure, empty, bare), from Old High German bl?z (naked, bare) (German bloß (bare))
  • A conflation of the aforementioned and French bliaud, bliaut (a kind of smock or robe, whence English bliaus, bliaut), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *bl?fald (topcoat of scarlet colour), from *bl?u (coloured, bright) + *fald (crease, fold). More at blee, fold, and bliaut.
  • From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

  1. uniform or coat with buttons down the front
    blouse d'hôpital — hospital gown
Related terms
  • blousard
  • blouson
Descendants

Etymology 2

belouse is earlier. The word appears already in the early 17th century and its origin is unknown.

Alternative forms

  • belouse, belouzes

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

  1. (archaic) any one of the holes on a billiards table
Descendants
  • ? German: Blouse, Bluse
  • ? Russian: ????? (lúza)

Etymology 3

Verb

blouse

  1. first-person singular present indicative of blouser
  2. third-person singular present indicative of blouser
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of blouser
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of blouser
  5. second-person singular imperative of blouser

Further reading

  • “blouse” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • boules

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

blouse f (plural blouses)

  1. (Jersey) smock

Synonyms

  • c'mînsole dé molleton

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