1. Character Quotes
  2. cleaven vs cleft

different between cleaven vs cleft

cleaven

cleaven From the web:

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cleft

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kl?ft/
  • Rhymes: -?ft

Etymology 1

From Middle English clift, from Old English ?eclyft, from Proto-Germanic *(ga)kluftiz. Compare Dutch klucht (“chaotic”), Swedish klyft (“cave, den”) cave, den, German Kluft. See cleave.

Noun

cleft (plural clefts)

  1. An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.
    • 1855, Robert Browning, “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”, XXVI:
      Then came some palsied oak, a cleft in him / Like a distorted mouth that splits its rim / Gaping at death, and dies while it recoils.
  2. A piece made by splitting.
    a cleft of wood
  3. A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
  • dimple

Verb

cleft (third-person singular simple present clefts, present participle clefting, simple past and past participle clefted)

  1. (linguistics) To syntactically separate a prominent constituent from the rest of the clause that concerns it, such as threat in "The threat which I saw but which he didn't see, was his downfall."
Related terms
  • clefting
  • cleft sentence

Etymology 2

Verb

cleft

  1. simple past tense and past participle of cleave

Adjective

cleft (not comparable)

  1. split, divided, or partially divided into two.
    Synonym: cloven
Translations

cleft From the web:

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  • what cleft sentences
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