different between cilium vs milium
cilium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cilium (“eyelid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?l.i.?m/
- Rhymes: -?li?m
Noun
cilium (plural cilia)
- (cytology) A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.
- Hyponym: primary cilium
- (entomology) One of the fine hairs along an insect's wing.
- (botany) Hairs or similar protrusions along the margin of an organ.
- (anatomy) An eyelash.
Hyponyms
- ciliolum
Derived terms
Related terms
- supercilium
Translations
See also
- flagellum
References
- “cilium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “cilium”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *?el-yo-m, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *?el- (“to cover”). Compare Ancient Greek ????? (kúl?).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ki.li.um/, [?k?li???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?t??i.li.um/, [?t??i?lium]
Noun
cilium n (genitive cili? or cil?); second declension
- (anatomy) eyelid
- Synonym: palpebra
- (transferred sense) lower eyelid
- Antonym: supercilium
- (Medieval Latin, usually in the plural) eyelash
- Synonym: palpebra
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
- cili?ris (adjective)
- intercilium
- supercilium
Descendants
References
- cilium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cilium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- cilium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
cilium From the web:
- what is meant by cilia
- what does cilia do
- what do cilia do
- what is cilium kubernetes
- what does cilium mean
- what is cilium fiber
- what is cilium in biology
- what is cilia made of
milium
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?li?m
Noun
milium (plural milia)
- (dermatology) A keratin-filled cyst that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth.
Synonyms
- milk spot
- oil seed
Further reading
- Milium (disease) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *meljom, from Proto-Indo-European *melh?- (“to grind, crush”), see also Ancient Greek ?????? (melín?, “millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?mi.li.um/, [?m?li???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?mi.li.um/, [?mi?lium]
Noun
milium n (genitive mili? or mil?); second declension
- millet
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
- miliaceus
- miliacus
- m?liginis
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inflected form of m?lle (“thousand”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?mi?.li.um/, [?mi?li???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?mi.li.um/, [?mi?lium]
Numeral
m?lium
- genitive plural of m?lle
Usage notes
See Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
References
- milium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- milium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- milium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
milium From the web:
- what causes milia
- what does millennium mean in latin
- what are milia made of
- what is colloid milium
- what does a milia look like
- what is a milium in medical terms
- what is a millennium mean
- what is milium in latin
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