different between churl vs booby

English

Etymology

From Middle English churl, cherl, cheorl, from Old English ?eorl (“a freeman of the lowest class, a churl, a countryman, husbandman, a hero, husband, man, male person, a man of inferior class, peasant, rustic, commoner, layman”), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, elder”), from Proto-Indo-European *?erh?- (“grown-up, old, mature”). Cognate with Scots churl (“a churl, a rustic”), North Frisian tzierl, tjierl, tsjerl (“fellow, man, churl”), West Frisian tsjirl (“fellow, churl”), Dutch kerel (“man, churl, fellow”), Low German kerl, kerel, kirl (“man, fellow, churl”), German Kerl (“man, fellow”), Swedish karl (“man, fellow”), Icelandic karl (“a male”), Polish karze? (“a small man”).The deprecating sense developed by 1300. The variant carl, carle (without a derogatory connotation) is a loan from the Old Norse cognate.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t???l/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /t???l/
• Rhymes: -??(r)l

Noun

churl (plural churls)

1. A rustic; a countryman or labourer; a free peasant (as opposed to a serf).
   • 1858, Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Adirondacs":

     Your rank is all reversed; let men of cloth

     Bow to the stalwart churls in overalls:

     They are the doctors of the wilderness,

     And we the low-priced laymen.

   • 1859 George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, Chapter 9:

     “A see T’m Baak’ll,” the Bantam recommenced, and again the contortions of a horrible wink were directed at Richard. The boy might well believe this churl was lying, and he did, and was emboldened to exclaim—

     “You never saw Tom Bakewell set fire to that rick!”

2. A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor.

   • A churl's courtesy rarely comes, but either for gain or falsehood.

3. A selfish miser; an illiberal person; a niggard.
   • 1594, Michael Drayton. "The Legend of Miltilda the Fair":

     like to some rich churl hoarding up his pelf […]

   • 1597, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet (Quarto I), [Act V, sc. 3] (Juliet to poison that killed Romeo):

     Ah churle drinke all, and leaue no drop for me.

   • 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 1:

     Within thine own bud buriest they content

     And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding.

   • 1611, King James Version, Isaiah 32:5:

     The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be bountiful.

   • 1768, Laurence Sterne, A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, "Calais":

     […] when a few words will rescue misery out of her distress, I hate the man who can be a churl of them.

4. (Theodism) A freedman, ranked below a thane but above a thrall.

Derived terms

• churlish
• churly

Translations

Anagrams

• lurch

English

Wikispecies

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bu?bi/
• Rhymes: -u?bi

Etymology 1

17th century. From Spanish bobo, from Latin balbus (“stammering”).

Noun

booby (plural boobies)

1. A stupid person.
   • 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer, Act I, [1]

     The daughter is said to be well-bred and beautiful; the son an awkward booby, reared up and spoiled at his mother's apron-string.

   • 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1910, Chapter I, p. 74, [2]

     As for the Pyramids, there is nothing to wonder at in them so much as the fact that so many men could be found degraded enough to spend their lives constructing a tomb for some ambitious booby, whom it would have been wiser and manlier to have drowned in the Nile, and then given his body to the dogs.

   • 1942, Emily Carr, The Book of Small, "How Lizzie Was Shamed Right Through," [3]

     She knotted our ribbons very tightly so that we should not lose them,—they pulled the little hairs under our curls and made us "ooch" and wriggle. Then Dede gave us little smacks and called us boobies.

2. Any of various large tropical seabirds from the genera Sula and Papasula in the gannet family Sulidae, traditionally considered to be stupid.
   • 1638 Herbert, Sir Thomas Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique

     At which time, ?ome Boobyes, weary of flight, made our Ship their pearch, an animall ?o ?imple as ?uffers any to take her without feare, as if a ?tupid ?en?e made her carele??e of danger...

   • 1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle, Chapter I, [4]

     We found on St. Paul's only two kinds of birds—the booby and the noddy. The former is a species of gannet, and the latter a tern. Both are of a tame and stupid disposition, and are so unaccustomed to visitors, that I could have killed any number of them with my geological hammer.

3. In the game of croquet, a ball that has not passed through the first wicket.
   • 1863, Mayne Reid, Croquet, London: C.J. Skeet, p. 33, [5]

     A booby may displace another booby or a bridged ball by roquet, ricochet, or concussion.

Synonyms

• (stupid person): Thesaurus:fool
• (large tropical seabird): sulid

Derived terms

• boob
• booby prize
• booby trap
• boobyish
• boobyism
• Abbott's booby, Papasula abbotti
• blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii
• brown booby, Sula leucogaster
• masked booby, Sula dactylatra
• Nazca booby, Sula granti
• Peruvian booby, Sula variegata
• red-footed booby, Sula sula
• Tasman booby, Sula dactylatra tasmani

Translations

Verb

booby (third-person singular simple present boobies, present participle boobying, simple past and past participle boobied)

1. (rare, intransitive) To behave stupidly; to act like a booby.
   • 1824 Washington Irving, "Proclamation", Salmagundi volume 1:

     Who lounge and who loot, and who booby about, / No knowledge within, and no manners without;

2. (transitive) To install a booby trap on or at (something); to attack (someone) with a booby trap.
   • 1976 "Weekly Almanac", Jet volume 22, page 44:

     Self Boobied. Donald E. Campbell of Merritt Island, Fla., accidentally tripped on one of the shotgun shell booby traps he had installed

Etymology 2

From the earlier form bubby.

Noun

booby (plural boobies)

1. (colloquial) A woman’s breast.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:breast

   • 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer:

     At ten o’clock she was lying on the divan with her boobies in her hands.

   • 2008, Richard Uhlig, Boy Minus Girl:

     She is beyond hot: her long, black, curly hair cascades around her naked boobies!

Derived terms

• boob

Descendants

• Sranan Tongo: bobi (or from bubby)

Translations

Anagrams

• yobbo