different between church vs triforium

English

Alternative forms

• churche, chirche (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English chirche, from Old English ?iri?e (“church”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirik?, an early borrowing of Ancient Greek ???????? (kuriakón), neuter form of ???????? (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from ?????? (kúrios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *?ewH- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t????t??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /t???t??/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t?

Noun

church (countable and uncountable, plural churches)

1. (countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
2. Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity. [from 9th c.]
   • Acts 20:28, New International Version:

     Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood.

3. (countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
4. (countable) A particular denomination of Christianity. [from 9th c.]

5. (uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]
6. (uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
7. (informal) Any religious group. [from 16th c.]
8. (obsolete) Assembly.

Usage notes

• Several senses of church are routinely used in prepositional phrases as a bare noun, without a determiner or article. This is like home and unlike house.
• (organized religion): Often capitalized as "(the) Church" without referring to a specific formal institution with that title.

Synonyms

• autem (obsolete, Britain, thieves’ cant)
• (building): chapel (small church), kirk (Scotland)
• (group of worshipers): congregation

Coordinate terms

• circle, fire temple, gurdwara, heiau, hof, House of Worship, jinja, mandir, monastery, mosque, synagogue, temple

Hypernyms

• (religious group): religion
• (house of worship): building

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Pages starting with “church”.

Related terms

Descendants

• ? Hindi: ???? (carc)
• Pijin: sios
• Tok Pisin: sios

Translations

Verb

church (third-person singular simple present churches, present participle churching, simple past and past participle churched)

1. (transitive, Christianity, now historical) To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple). [from 15th c.]
   • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 36:

     Nor did it [the Church] accept that the woman should stay indoors until she had been churched.

2. (transitive) To educate someone religiously, as in in a church.

Translations

Interjection

church

1. (slang) Expressing strong agreement.

   Synonym: preach

   - These burritos are the best!

   - Church!

See also

• Appendix:Ecclesiastical terms

References

• church on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Middle English

Noun

church

1. Alternative form of chirche

English

Etymology

From Latin triforium.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t?a???f?????m/

Noun

triforium (plural triforia or triforiums)

1. (architecture) The gallery of arches above the side-aisle vaulting in the nave of a church.

Translations

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /tri?fo.ri.um/, [t????f??i???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tri?fo.ri.um/, [t??i?f???ium]

Noun

triforium n (genitive trifori? or trifor?); second declension

1. triforium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

• ? English: triforium
• Italian: triforio
• Spanish: triforio

References

• triforium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

triforium n (definite singular triforiet, indefinite plural triforier, definite plural triforia or triforiene)

1. (architecture) triforium

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

triforium n (definite singular triforiet, indefinite plural triforium, definite plural triforia)

1. (architecture) triforium