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chocolate

English

Etymology

Via Spanish chocolate from a Nahuatl word, widely given as chocol?tl (with the second element being a reflex of Classical Nahuatl ?tl (water)), although such a word does not appear in Nahuatl until the mid-18th century according to Karttunen. Dakin and Wichmann propose chicol?tl as the original form (saying it survives in several modern Nahuatl dialects) and say the chicol- element refers to a special wooden stick used to prepare chocolate. Another theory is that the prefix came from Yucatec Maya chocol (hot).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?t???k(?)l?t/, /?t???k(?)l?t/, /t???k(?)l?t/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?t???k(?)l?t/
  • (Canada, cotcaught merger) IPA(key): /?t???k(?)l?t/
  • (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /?t????k(?)l?t/
  • (General Australian, General New Zealand, Scotland, Northern England) IPA(key): /?t???k(?)l?t/
  • (Ireland) IPA(key): /?t???k(?)l?t/, /?t???k(?)l?t/
  • Hyphenation: choc?o?late

Noun

chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural chocolates)

  1. (chiefly uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
    Chocolate is a very popular treat.
  2. (chiefly uncountable) A drink made by dissolving this food in boiling milk or water.
  3. (countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.
    He bought her some chocolates as a gift. She ate one chocolate and threw the rest away.
  4. (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).
    As he cooked it the whole thing turned a rich, deep chocolate.
  5. (countable, slang) A black person; (uncountable) blackness.

Meronyms

Holonyms

  • cacao
  • cocoa bean

Coordinate terms

  • carob

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Adjective

chocolate (comparative more chocolate, superlative most chocolate)

  1. Made of or containing chocolate.
  2. Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.
  3. (slang) Black (relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin).

Translations

Verb

chocolate (third-person singular simple present chocolates, present participle chocolating, simple past and past participle chocolated)

  1. (transitive, rare, chiefly in the past participle) To add chocolate to; to cover (food) in chocolate.
  2. (rare, biology) To treat blood agar by heating in order to lyse the red blood cells in the medium.

References

Further reading

  • chocolate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • “chocolate” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  • 1983, Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (University of Texas Press), page 54.
  • Chocolate in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

  • cacholote

Asturian

Noun

chocolate m (plural chocolates)

  1. Alternative form of chicolate

French

Verb

chocolate

  1. first-person singular present indicative of chocolater
  2. third-person singular present indicative of chocolater
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of chocolater
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of chocolater

Galician

Alternative forms

  • chicolate, chiculate

Etymology

Attested since 1697 (chicolate). From Spanish chocolate, from a Nahuatl word. See chocolate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t??oko?lat?]

Noun

chocolate m (plural chocolates)

  1. chocolate

References

  • “chocolate” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Interlingua

Noun

chocolate (plural chocolates)

  1. chocolate

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl [Term?], possibly from chocol?tl (a late attestation), though the etymology is unclear. See chocolate.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /?oko?lat??i/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?uku?lat?/

Noun

chocolate m (plural chocolates)

  1. chocolate

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:chocolate.

Derived terms

  • achocolatado
  • achocolatar

Spanish

Etymology

From a Classical Nahuatl word, possibly from chocolatl (a late attestation), or from Yucatec Maya chocol (hot) though the etymology is unknown. See chocolate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t??oko?late/, [t??o.ko?la.t?e]

Noun

chocolate m (plural chocolates)

  1. chocolate (food made from cocoa beans)
  2. hot chocolate (drink made by dissolving chocolate in milk or water)
  3. (slang) hashish (the leaves of the Indian hemp plant)
    Synonym: hachís

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • “chocolate” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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pokemon

Finnish

Noun

pokemon

  1. (military slang) the PKM machine gun

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