different between chivalry vs chauvinism
chivalry
English
Alternative forms
- chyvalry (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English chivalrie, a late 13th century loan from Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”) (11th century), the -erie (“-ery”) abstract of chevaler (“knight, horseman”), from Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”), from caballus (“horse”). Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”) dates to the 12th century. Doublet of cavalry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???v?l?i/
Noun
chivalry (usually uncountable, plural chivalries)
- (now rare, historical) Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle.
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 529:
- ‘Most of the lords who rode with Lord Renly to Storm's End have gone over banner-and-blade to Stannis, with all their chivalry.’
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 529:
- (obsolete) The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess.
- The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and utmost graciousness and courtesy to ladies.
- Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct between opponents in wartime.
- Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.
- (Britain, law, historical) A tenure of lands by knightly service.
Related terms
- cavalier
- chevalier
- chivalresque
- chivalrous
Translations
See also
- bushido
- xiá
chivalry From the web:
- what chivalry means
- what chivalry actually means
- what chivalry is dead means
- what chivalry mean in french
- what chivalry is not dead means
- what's chivalry in love
- what chivalry means in spanish
- what chivalry do
chauvinism
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????.v?.n?.z?m/
- (US) IPA(key): /??o?.v??n?zm?/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /????.v?.n?.z?m/
Noun
chauvinism (countable and uncountable, plural chauvinisms)
- (derogatory) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
- (derogatory) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.
Synonyms
- jingoism
Derived terms
- male chauvinism
Related terms
- chauvinist
Translations
See also
- bigotry
- Chauvinism in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Swedish
Etymology
From French chauvinisme.
Noun
chauvinism c
- chauvinism
Declension
Related terms
- chauvinist
chauvinism From the web:
- what chauvinism means
- what does chauvinism mean
- what is chauvinism in philosophy
- what does chauvinism
- what linguistic chauvinism
- what male chauvinism is
- what is chauvinism in politics
- hindi meaning of chauvinism
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