different between chiasma vs chiasmus

chiasma

English

Alternative forms

  • chiasm

Etymology

Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ?????? (khíasma), from ??????? (khiázein, to mark with the letter chi).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ka??æzm?/

Noun

chiasma (plural chiasmas or chiasmata)

  1. (anatomy) A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc.
  2. (genetics, cytology) The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis.

Derived terms

  • optic chiasma
  • prechiasmal

Translations

Anagrams

  • Machias, sachima

Italian

Noun

chiasma m (invariable)

  1. Alternative form of chiasmo

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chiasmus

English

Etymology

From Latin chiasmus, from Ancient Greek ??????? (khiasmós), from ????? (khiáz?, to mark with a chi), from ? (kh, chi)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka??æzm?s/

Noun

chiasmus (countable and uncountable, plural chiasmi or chiasmuses)

  1. (rhetoric) An inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases.
    • 1934, H. H. Walker & N. W. Lund "The Literary Structure of the Book of Habakkuk", Journal of Biblical Literature 53 (4): 355.
      The book of Habakkuk has been discovered to consist of a closely knit chiastic structure throughout. This is the first poem of such length to stand revealed as a literary unit of this kind, though chiasmus has already been discovered throughout many psalms []
    • 1984, Ethel Grodzins Romm, "Persuasive Writing", American Bar Association Journal 70: 158.
      John F. Kennedy is more famous for his chiasmus than for many of his policies:
      "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."
    • 2002, Simon R. Slings, "Figures of Speech in Aristophanes", in Andreas Willi (editor), The Language of Greek Comedy, pages 103-104
      Leeman therefore holds that chiasmus is the basic order in Greek and Latin: antithesis is, he claims, normal for the modern, rational mind, but for the Greeks and Romans chiasmus was more natural.

Derived terms

  • chiastic

Synonyms

  • chiasm

Related terms

  • chiasma

Translations

Further reading

  • chiasmus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

chiasmus From the web:

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