different between cherub vs cupid
cherub
English
Etymology
From Middle English cherub, cherube, cherubin, cherubine, cherubym, cherubyn, cherybin, gerubin, jerubin (“angel of the second highest order; depiction of such an angel”), from Old English cerubin, cerubim, ceruphin, cherubin, from Latin cher?b?n, cher?b?m, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kheroubín), ????????? (kheroubeín), ???????? (kheroubím), from Hebrew ??????????? (k'ruvím); further etymology uncertain.
The English and Middle English word cherub(e) is derived from Latin cherub (“cherub”) (the singular form of cher?b?m, cher?b?n), from Ancient Greek ?????? (kheroúb), ultimately from Hebrew ???????? (kerúv). Because it was not always clear from Bible passages whether a single being or group of beings was being referred to, cherubin was used both as a singular word (plural cherubins) and plural word up to the 18th century. However, in Bible translations particularly from the 16th century onward cherub began to be favoured as the singular form, and from the 17th century cherubim as the plural form (influenced by Hebrew ??????????? (k'ruvím)).
The English word is cognate with French chérubin, Italian cherubino, Old Spanish cherubin (modern Spanish querubín), Galician querubín, Portuguese querubim.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: ch?r??b, IPA(key): /?t??.??b/
- Hyphenation: che?rub
Noun
cherub (plural cherubs or cherubim or cherubims)
- (biblical) A winged creature attending God, described by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (c. 5th–6th century) as the second highest order of angels, ranked above thrones and below seraphim; similar to a lamassu in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.
- An artistic depiction of such a being, typically in the form of a winged child or a child's head with wings but no body.
- Synonyms: amoretto, cupid, putto
- (figuratively) A person, especially a child, seen as being particularly angelic or innocent.
- Synonyms: angel, innocent
Alternative forms
- cherubin (obsolete)
Derived terms
- cherubic
- cherubically
- cherubism
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- cherub on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Bucher
Dutch
Etymology
More recent than cherubijn. Borrowed from Latin cherub, from Ancient Greek ?????? (kheroúb), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew ???????? (k'rúv).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?xe?.r?p/
- Hyphenation: che?rub
Noun
cherub m (plural cherubs, diminutive cherubje n)
- cherub
- (biblical, historical) lamassu-like angel
- (biblical, religion) six-winged humanoid angel
- (art) putto
Synonyms
- (all senses): cherubijn
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (kheroúb), ultimately from Hebrew ???????? (kerúv).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?k?e.rub/, [?k????b]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ke.rub/, [?k???ub]
Noun
cherub m (irregular, genitive cherub)
- (indeclinable, Christianity) cherub
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Exodus 25:18 & 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Exodus 25:19
- duos quoque cherubin aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte oraculi
- cherub unus sit in latere uno et alter in altero
- (Can we date this quote?) Nova Vulgata, Exodus 25:18&19
- Duos quoque cherubim aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte propitiatorii,
- cherub unus sit in latere uno et alter in altero
- And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
- And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Ezechiel 9:3
- et gloria Domini Israhel adsumpta est de cherub quae erat super eum ad limen domus et vocavit virum qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis
- Nova Vulgata, Ezechiel 9:3
- Et gloria Dei Israel elevata est de cherub, super quem erat, ad limen domus; et vocavit virum, qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis.
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Exodus 25:18 & 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Exodus 25:19
Declension
Mostly indeclinable (with a distinct plural).
Descendants
Many of the following are technically from the plural cherubin reinterpreted as a singular.
- ? Catalan: querubí
- ? Dutch: cherub
- ? German: Cherub
- ? English: cherub
- ? French: chérubin
- ? Galician: querubín
- ? Italian: cherubino
- ? Portuguese: querubim
- ? Spanish: querubín, querub
- ? Tagalog: kerubin
References
- cherub in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cherub in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
cherub From the web:
- what cherubim look like
- what cherubs actually look like
- what cherubim
- what cherubim means
- what cherubim and seraphim
- what cherub character are you
- cherub meaning
- what cherubim do
cupid
English
Etymology
From Cupid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kju?p?d/
Noun
cupid (plural cupids)
- A putto carrying a bow and arrow, representing Cupid or love.
- Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genera Chilades, Cupido and Everes.
Translations
Anagrams
- pudic
Romanian
Etymology
From French cupide, from Latin cupidus.
Adjective
cupid m or n (feminine singular cupid?, masculine plural cupizi, feminine and neuter plural cupide)
- greedy
Declension
Romansch
Noun
cupid m (plural cupids)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nap
Synonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) siesta, durmida
- (Sursilvan) tut
- (Sutsilvan) sien
- (Surmiran) cupidada, durmeidetta, cuc
- (Puter, Vallader) sönin
- (Vallader) sönet
cupid From the web:
- what cupid means
- what cupid does
- what cupid do
- what cupid's arrow means
- what cupid problem legacies
- what's cupid's bow
- what is cupid's name
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