different between charlatan vs pseudointellectual
charlatan
English
Etymology
From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /????l?t?n/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????l?t?n/
- Hyphenation: char?la?tan
Noun
charlatan (plural charlatans)
- (obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol I, ch. 38:
- The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […] .
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol I, ch. 38:
- A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.
- Synonyms: trickster, swindler; see also Thesaurus:deceiver
- 2018 (June), Ian Murray in The Independent
- That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.
Related terms
- charlatanism
- charlatanry
Translations
French
Etymology
From Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?.la.t??/
Noun
charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)
- (dated) a streetseller of medicines
- a charlatan (trickster)
- a quack
Further reading
- “charlatan” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Noun
charlatan m (plural charlatans)
- a street-seller of medicines
Descendants
- ? English: charlatan
- French: charlatan
Swedish
Etymology
From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.
Noun
charlatan c
- fraudster, deceiver
Declension
Derived terms
- charlataneri
References
- charlatan in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- charlatan in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- charlatan in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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pseudointellectual
English
Etymology
pseudo- (“false, fake”) +? intellectual
Noun
pseudointellectual (plural pseudointellectuals)
- A person who claims proficiency in scholarly or artistic activities while lacking in-depth knowledge or critical understanding.
- A person who pretends to be of greater intelligence than he or she in fact is.
Usage notes
Usage is fraught, and pseudointellectual may be used as a general term of abuse for intellectuals one dislikes or disagrees with. Nevertheless, in more careful use a rather clear distinction is drawn: a pseudointellectual is someone dishonestly or insincerely using the language, style, or topics of an intellectual, but who lacks the goals, morals, or ability of a “genuine” intellectual. It is someone who acts pretentiously and wishes to win an argument or impress, rather than modestly trying to find the truth – a focus on surface and rhetoric over content. These often involve a superficial understanding of a subject and condescension to the audience, as well as possible self-delusion (not being consciously dishonest, but rather sincerely thinking oneself to be behaving as a genuine intellectual despite one's incompetence).
Synonyms
- pseud
- pseudo
See also
- See also Thesaurus:deceiver
- charlatan
- fraud
- sophist
Adjective
pseudointellectual (comparative more pseudointellectual, superlative most pseudointellectual)
- Pretentiously or insincerely intellectual.
References
- Sydney J. Harris, circa 1981 November 20 (syndicated column), published as “Distinctions Between Intellectuals And Pseudo-Intellectuals” (mirror) in the Detroit Free Press, (11/20/81) and “Telling the real from the pseudo”, Sarasota Journal, Nov 23, 1981, among others
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