different between characteristic vs manus

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ??????????????? (kharakt?ristikós), from ??????????? (kharakt?ríz?, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from ???????? (kharakt?r, “a mark, character”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?kæ??kt????st?k/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k???kt????st?k/
• Rhymes: -?st?k
• Hyphenation: char?ac?te?ris?tic

Adjective

characteristic (comparative more characteristic, superlative most characteristic)

1. Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing.

Synonyms

• distinctive
• exclusive
• idiosyncratic
• indicative
• representative
• signature
• specific
• typical

Antonyms

• uncharacteristic
• untypical

Derived terms

• characteristic function
• characteristicness

Translations

Noun

characteristic (plural characteristics)

1. A distinguishing feature of a person or thing.
2. (mathematics) The integer part of a logarithm.
   • 1830, Solomon Pearson Miles, Thomas Sherwin, Mathematical Tables: Comprising Logarithms of Numbers, […] , page 69,

     It is evident, moreover, that as the logarithms of numbers, which are tenfold, the one of the other, do not differ except in their characteristics, it is sufficient that the tables contain the fractional parts only of the logarithms.

   • 1911, F. T. Swanwick, Elementary Trigonometry, Cambridge University Press, page 60,

     As the sine and cosine are always proper fractions their logarithms are negative, i.e. have negative characteristics. When we are given an angle, it is impossible to say, from inspection of the angle, what the characteristic of the logarithm of its sine, cosine or tangent may be; so the characteristics have to be printed with the mantissae.

   • 1961, Principles and Applications of Mathematics for Communications-Electronics, [U.S.] Department of the Army, page 69,

     Similarly, the characteristic for .003 is ?3, and the characteristic for .0003 is ?4.

3. (nautical) The distinguishing features of a navigational light on a lighthouse etc by which it can be identified (colour, pattern of flashes etc.).
4. (algebra, field theory, ring theory) For a given field or ring, a natural number that is either the smallest positive number n such that n instances of the multiplicative identity (1) summed together yield the additive identity (0) or, if no such number exists, the number 0.
   • 1962 [John Wiley & Sons], Nathan Jacobson, Lie Algebras, 1979, Dover, page 289,

     In this chapter we study the problem of classifying the finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic 0.

   • 1992, Simeon Ivanov (translator), P. M. Gudivok, E. Ya. Pogorilyak, On Modular Representations of Finite Groups over Integral Domains, Simeon Ivanov (editor), Galois Theory, Rings, Algebraic Groups and Their Applications, American Mathematical Society, page 87,

     Let R be a Noetherian factorial ring of characteristic p which is not a field.

   • 1993, S. Warner, Topological Rings, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 424,

     Traditionally, a complete, discretely valued field of characteristic zero, the maximal ideal of whose valuation ring is generated by the prime number p, has been called a p-adic field. In our terminology, the valuation ring of a p-adic field is a Cohen ring of characteristic zero whose residue field has characteristic p, and consequently a p-adic field is simply the quotient field of such a Cohen ring.

Synonyms

• (distinguishing feature of a person or thing): attribute, hallmark, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quality, tendency, trademark, trait
• See also Thesaurus:characteristic

Coordinate terms

• (part of a logarithm): mantissa

Derived terms

• defining characteristic

Related terms

• characteristically

Translations

See also

• mantissa

Further reading

• characteristic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• characteristic in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Interlingua

Adjective

characteristic (not comparable)

1. characteristic

Related terms

• characteristica

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin manus (“hand”).

Noun

manus (plural manus)

1. (formal) A hand, as the part of the fore limb below the forearm in a human, or the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
2. (obsolete, Roman law) The power over other people, especially that of a man over his wife.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Suman, Usman, namus, suman

Hungarian

Alternative forms

• manusz

Etymology

Borrowed from Romani manu?, from Sanskrit ?????? (manu?ya, “man”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?m?nu?]
• Hyphenation: ma?nus
• Rhymes: -u?

Noun

manus (plural manusok)

1. (colloquial) guy, man, bloke
   • 2012, Judit Szántó (translator), Kathy Reichs, Csont és b?r (Death du Jour), Ulpius-ház ?ISBN, chapter 11, page 169:

     A manus bólintott, és h?séges kutyaszemmel tapadt az arcára. ¶ – Viszlát – biccentett kecsesen Harry, mire a manus vállat vont, és beleveszett a tömegbe.

Declension

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *manus, from Proto-Indo-European *méh?-r? ~ *mh?-én-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ???? (már?), Old Norse mund, Old English mund. More at mound.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ma.nus/, [?män?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ma.nus/, [?m??nus]

Noun

manus f (genitive man?s); fourth declension

1. hand
2. (figuratively) bravery, valor
3. (figuratively) violence, fighting
4. (metonymically) handwriting
5. a side, part, faction
6. a stake (in dice)
7. a thrust with a sword
8. paw of an animal
9. trunk of an elephant
10. branch of a tree
11. (military, nautical) grappling hooks used to snare enemy vessels
12. group, company, host, multitude of people, especially of soldiers

13. labor
14. power, might
    • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Daniel 1:2

      et tradidit Dominus in manu eius Ioachim regem Iudae

      "And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand."

15. (law) legal power of a man over his wife
16. (law) an arrest
17. group of people
18. band

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Synonyms

• (hand): hir, ir (both rare)

Derived terms

Related terms

• mancus

Descendants

See also

• p?s

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *meh?- (“timely, opportune”); hence also imm?nis (“vast, monstrous”).

Alternative forms

• m?nis

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ma?.nus/, [?mä?n?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ma.nus/, [?m??nus]

Adjective

m?nus (feminine m?na, neuter m?num); first/second-declension adjective

2. (Old Latin) good

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Derived terms

• m?ne

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ma.nu?s/, [?mänu?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ma.nus/, [?m??nus]

Noun

man?s

1. inflection of manus:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

References

• manus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• manus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• manus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• manus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• manus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 740

Latvian

Pronoun

manus

1. accusative plural masculine form of mans

Swedish

Noun

manus n

1. Clipping of manuskript (“screenplay”).

Declension