different between chancellor vs vizier
chancellor
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman or Middle English chaunceler, chanceler, canceler (“chief administrative or executive officer of a ruler; chancellor, secretary; private secretary, scribe; Lord Chancellor of England; officer of the ruler's exchequer; a high administrative or executive officer (for example, a deputy or representative of a bishop; the head of a university)”), from Old French cancelier, chancelier (“chancellor”), from Late Latin cancell?rius (“secretary; doorkeeper, porter; usher of a court of law stationed at the bars separating the public from the judges”), from Latin cancell? (plural of cancellus (“grate; bars, barrier; railings”), diminutive of cancer (“grid; barrier”), from Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)) + -?rius (suffix forming nouns denoting an agent of use).
The word was present as Late Old English canceler, cancheler, from Norman cancheler, but was displaced in the 13th century by the Old French and Anglo-Norman forms mentioned above.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?t???ns?l?/, /?t???nsl?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?t?æns?l?/, /-l?/, /?t?ænsl?/
- Hyphenation: chan?cel?lor
Noun
chancellor (plural chancellors)
- A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
- The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
- Synonym: (historical) Reichskanzler
- (Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.
- (education) The head of a university, sometimes purely ceremonial.
- (Britain, government) Short for Chancellor of the Exchequer.
- (Scotland, law) The foreman of a jury.
- (US, law) The chief judge of a court of chancery (that is, one exercising equity jurisdiction).
Alternative forms
- chanceler, chanceller, chancellour, chancelor, chancelour, chaunceler, chaunceller, chauncellor, chauncellour, chauncelor, chauncelour (all obsolete)
Coordinate terms
- (head of a university): master, mistress, president, principal, provost, rector
- (head of government in some German-speaking countries): premier, prime minister
Derived terms
- Chancellor
- chancelloress
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
- chancellorship
- Lord Chancellor
Related terms
- cancellarial, cancellarian
- chancel
- chancellery, chancellory
- chancery
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- chancellor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- chancellor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- chancellor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- chancellor at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “chancellor” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
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vizier
English
Alternative forms
- vazir, vezir, vizir, wazir
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ????? (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (plausibly via French visir, vizir or Spanish visir), from Arabic ??????? (waz?r, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /v??z??/, /?v?z??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /v??z??/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Noun
vizier (plural viziers)
- A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
- vicegerent, viceroy
- (chess) a fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right.
Derived terms
- grand vizier
- vizierate
- vizieress
- vizierial
- viziership
Translations
See also
- wazir
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch visiere, from Old French visiere.
Noun
vizier n (plural vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)
- visor, a removable protective guard on a (knight's) helmet
- backsight, a visual aiming aid on the barrel of a gun
Etymology 2
From Middle French visir, from Ottoman Turkish ????? (vezir), from Arabic ??????? (waz?r, “helper, aide, minister”).
Noun
vizier m (plural viziers or vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)
- A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
Derived terms
- grootvizier m
- vizierschap n
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
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