different between chafe vs coerce
chafe
English
Etymology
From Middle English chaufen (“to warm”), borrowed from Old French chaufer (modern French chauffer), from Latin calefacere, calfacere (“to make warm”), from calere (“to be warm”) + facere (“to make”). See caldron.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /t?e?f/
- Rhymes: -e?f
Noun
chafe (uncountable)
- Heat excited by friction.
- Injury or wear caused by friction.
- Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.5:
- Like a wylde Bull, that, being at a bay, / Is bayted of a mastiffe and a hound / […] That in his chauffe he digs the trampled ground / And threats his horns […]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.5:
- (archaic) An expression of opinionated conflict.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:argument
- 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, The Adventures Of A Revolutionary Soldier
- When we returned we found the poor prisoner in a terrible chafe with the sentinel for detaining him, for the guard had been true to his trust.
Derived terms
- chafen
Translations
Verb
chafe (third-person singular simple present chafes, present participle chafing, simple past and past participle chafed)
- (transitive) To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.
- (transitive) To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
- (transitive) To fret and wear by rubbing.
- (intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
- 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha
- made its great boughs chafe together
- 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha
- (intransitive) To be worn by rubbing.
- (intransitive) To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.
- 1996, Jim Schiller, Developing Jepara in New Order Indonesia, page 58:
- Many local politicians chafed under the restrictions of Guided Democracy […]
- 1996, Jim Schiller, Developing Jepara in New Order Indonesia, page 58:
Translations
References
- chafe in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- chafe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Spanish
Verb
chafe
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of chafar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of chafar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of chafar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of chafar.
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coerce
English
Etymology
From Latin coercere (“to surround, encompass, restrain, control, curb”), from co- (“together”) + arcere (“to inclose, confine, keep off”); see arcade, arcane, ark.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ko???s/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /k?????s/
- Rhymes: -??(?)s
Verb
coerce (third-person singular simple present coerces, present participle coercing, simple past and past participle coerced)
- (transitive) To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb.
- (transitive) To use force, threat, fraud, or intimidation in an attempt to compel one to act against their will.
- (transitive, computing) To force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type.
Synonyms
- compel
- bully
- dragoon
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- coerce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- coerce in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Verb
coerc?
- second-person singular present active imperative of coerce?
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