different between central vs integral

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek ??????? (kéntron).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?nt??l/

Adjective

central (comparative more central, superlative most central)

1. Being in the centre.
2. Having or containing the centre of something.
3. Being very important, or key to something.

   Synonyms: dominant, main, principal
4. (anatomy) Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs.

Derived terms

Related terms

• center

Translations

Noun

central (plural centrals)

1. (especially US) centre

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /s?n?t?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /sen?t?al/

Adjective

central (masculine and feminine plural centrals)

1. central (being in the centre)

Derived terms

• centralment
• centralitat
• centralitzar

Related terms

• centre

Noun

central f (plural centrals)

1. nexus; headquarters (non-military); central office
2. (electricity) power plant

Synonyms

• seu (“seat or headquarters”)

Antonyms

• sucursal (“branch office”)

Derived terms

Further reading

• “central” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “central” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “central” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “central” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centralis.

Noun

central c (singular definite centralen, plural indefinite centraler)

1. headquarters, place whence organizations are administrated

Declension

Adjective

central

1. central, being in the centre

Inflection

References

• “central” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis. Synchronically analysable as centre +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??.t?al/

Adjective

central (feminine singular centrale, masculine plural centraux, feminine plural centrales)

1. central

Antonyms

• périphérique

Derived terms

• banque centrale
• chauffage central (“central heating”)
• rond central
• système nerveux central
• unité centrale
• vision centrale

Related terms

Further reading

• “central” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• raclent

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis.

Adjective

central m or f (plural centrais)

1. central

Derived terms

• centralismo
• centralista
• centralizar

Related terms

• centro

Further reading

• “central” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis.

Adjective

central m (feminine singular centrala, masculine plural centrals, feminine plural centralas)

1. central

Related terms

• centre

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /s?.?t?a?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /s?.?t?aw/, [s???????.?t?ä??]
• Hyphenation: cen?tral

Adjective

central m or f (plural centrais, comparable)

1. central

Noun

central f (plural centrais)

1. centre
2. headquarters
3. (Portugal, soccer) back (player in a position behind most players on the team)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French central, Latin centr?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t??en?tral]

Adjective

central m or n (feminine singular central?, masculine plural centrali, feminine and neuter plural centrale)

1. central, pivotal, nodal

Declension

Related terms

• centru

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /?en?t?al/, [??n??t??al]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /sen?t?al/, [s?n??t??al]

Adjective

central (plural centrales)

1. central

Derived terms

• centralismo
• centralista
• centralizar
• centralmente
• precentral

Noun

central f (plural centrales)

1. headquarter
2. center
3. power station

   Synonym: centra eléctrica

Derived terms

Related terms

• centrar
• céntrico
• centro

Further reading

• “central” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin centr?lis, from centrum (“center point”) + -?lis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

central

1. central, centralized, situated at the centre (of a town)
2. central, important

Declension

Related terms

Etymology 2

Clipping of centralstation, or any other compound of the adjective.

Noun

central c

1. a central, a centre, a central station, a junction, a connection point, an electrical switchboard

Declension

Related terms

References

• central in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French integral, from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire”); see integer.

Pronunciation

• Noun
• (UK) enPR: ?n?t?-gr?l, IPA^(key): /??nt????l/
• (US) enPR: ?n?t?-gr?l, IPA^(key): /??nt????l/
• Adjective

Dictionaries give the same pronunciation as for the noun, but the adjective is often pronounced with the accent on the second syllable:

• (UK, US) enPR: ?n-t?g?r?l, IPA^(key): /?n?t????l/

Adjective

integral (comparative more integral, superlative most integral)

1. Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable

   • Ceasing to do evil, and doing good, are the two great integral parts that complete this duty.

   Synonyms: immanent, inherent, necessary; see also Thesaurus:intrinsic

2. (mathematics) Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.
3. (mathematics) Relating to integration.
4. (obsolete) Whole; undamaged.

Derived terms

Related terms

• integer
• integrity
• integrous (very rare)

Translations

Noun

integral (plural integrals)

1. (mathematics) A number, the limit of the sums computed in a process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subsets and a possibly nominal value of the function on each subset is multiplied by the measure of that subset, all these products then being summed.

2. (mathematics) A definite integral, a limit of sums.
3. (mathematics) Antiderivative

   Synonyms: antiderivative, indefinite integral, ?

   Antonym: derivative

Derived terms

Related terms

• integer

Translations

Anagrams

• Triangle, alerting, altering, relating, tanglier, teraglin, triangle

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer.

Adjective

integral (masculine and feminine plural integrals)

1. integral

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer.

Adjective

integral m (feminine singular integrale, masculine plural integraux, feminine plural integrales)

1. integral, necessary to the function of the whole
2. whole; entire

Descendants

• French: intégral

References

• integral on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire; untouched”).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /??.t?e.???aw/
• Hyphenation: in?te?gral

Adjective

integral m or f (plural integrais, comparable)

1. integral; whole; entire
2. (of food) whole (from which none of its constituents has been removed)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:integral.

Synonyms

• (whole): completo, íntegro, inteiro, intacto, total

Derived terms

• integralmente

Noun

integral f or m (in variation) (plural integrais)

1. (mathematics) integral (limits of sums)
2. (mathematics) antiderivative

   Synonym: antiderivada

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:integral.

Related terms

Further reading

• “integral” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French intégral, Medieval Latin integr?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.te??ral/

Adjective

integral m or n (feminine singular integral?, masculine plural integrali, feminine and neuter plural integrale)

1. integral

   Synonyms: întreg, complet

Declension

Related terms

• integru

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inte???al/, [?n?.t?e????al]

Adjective

integral (plural integrales)

1. integral
2. whole
3. brown (rice)
4. wholegrain

Derived terms

Related terms

• íntegro

Noun

integral f (plural integrales)|integrales

1. (mathematics) integral

Further reading

• “integral” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?nt???ra?l/

Noun

integral c

1. (mathematics) integral

Declension

Anagrams

• triangel

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French intégral.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [in.t??.??al?]

Noun

integral (definite accusative integrali, plural integraller)

1. (mathematics) integral

   ${\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}\!f(x)\,dx\,}$

Declension