different between censure vs sentence

English

Etymology

From 1350–1400 Middle English censure, from Old French, from Latin cens?ra (“censor's office or assessment”), from censere (“to tax, assess, value, judge, consider, etc.”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?s?n.??/
  • (UK, now rare) IPA^(key): /?s?ns.j??/, /?s?n.?(j)??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?s?n.??/

Noun

censure (countable and uncountable, plural censures)

1. The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension.
2. An official reprimand.
3. Judicial or ecclesiastical sentence or reprimand; condemnatory judgment.
   • 1679-1715, Gilbert Burnet, History of the Reformation

     excommunication […] being the chief ecclesiastical censure

4. (obsolete) Judgment either favorable or unfavorable; opinion.

Related terms

Translations

Verb

censure (third-person singular simple present censures, present participle censuring, simple past and past participle censured)

1. To criticize harshly.

2. To formally rebuke.
3. (obsolete) To form or express a judgment in regard to; to estimate; to judge.

   • Should I say more, you might well censure me a flatterer.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:reprehend

Translations

Related terms

References

• “censure”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
• “censure” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• "censure" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

Anagrams

• encurse

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??.sy?/

Etymology 1

From Latin c?ns?ra.

Noun

censure f (plural censures)

1. censorship

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

censure

1. first/third-person singular present indicative of censurer
2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of censurer
3. second-person singular imperative of censurer

Further reading

• “censure” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• cénures

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??en?su.re/
• Rhymes: -ure

Noun

censure f

1. plural of censura

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ken?su?.re/, [k???s?u???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t??en?su.re/, [t???n?su???]

Participle

c?ns?re

1. vocative masculine singular of c?ns?rus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: cen?su?re

Verb

censure

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of censurar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of censurar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of censurar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of censurar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /?en?su?e/, [??n?su.?e]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /sen?su?e/, [s?n?su.?e]

Verb

censure

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of censurar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of censurar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of censurar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of censurar.

English

Etymology

Borrowing from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from senti?ns, present participle of senti? (“to feel, think”); see sentient, sentience, sense, scent.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?nt?ns/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): [?s?ntn?t?s], [?s?n?n?t?s]
• Hyphenation: sen?tence

Noun

sentence (plural sentences)

1. (dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]

2. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
   • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,

     The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.

3. A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
4. (obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th-19th c.]
   • 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Letter 206:

     I am told that she writes well, and that all her letters are full of sentences.

5. (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop. [from 15th c.]

6. (logic) A formula with no free variables. [from 20th c.]
7. (computing theory) Any of the set of strings that can be generated by a given formal grammar. [from 20th c.]
8. (obsolete) Sense; meaning; significance.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales. General Prologue:

     Noght o word spak he moore than was neede,

     And that was seyd in forme and reverence

     And short and quyk and ful of hy sentence ...

   • 1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes:

     now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of sentence, but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.
9. (obsolete) One's opinion; manner of thinking. [14th-17th c.]
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:

     My sentence is for open war.

10. (now rare) A pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]
    • 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to some Considerations, the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation

      By them [Luther's works] we might pass sentence upon his doctrines.

Synonyms

• verdict
• conviction

Hypernyms

• (logic): formula

Hyponyms

• (grammar): affirmative sentence, complex sentence, compound sentence, conditional sentence, simple sentence

Related terms

• sentential

Translations

Verb

sentence (third-person singular simple present sentences, present participle sentencing, simple past and past participle sentenced)

1. To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to doom; to condemn to punishment.
   • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,

     The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
2. (obsolete) To decree or announce as a sentence.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

3. (obsolete) To utter sententiously.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Feltham to this entry?)

Translations

Further reading

• sentence in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• sentence in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?s?nt?nt?s?]
• Hyphenation: sen?ten?ce

Noun

sentence f

1. sentence (formula with no free variables)
2. sentence (grammar)

Declension

Synonyms

• (grammar): v?ta

French

Etymology

From Old French sentence, from Latin sententia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??.t??s/

Noun

sentence f (plural sentences)

1. sentence
2. verdict
3. maxim, saying, adage

Latvian

Noun

sentence f (5th declension)

1. aphorism
2. maxim

Declension

Synonyms

• aforisms
• domu grauds

Middle French

Etymology

From Latin sententia.

Noun

sentence f (plural sentences)

1. sentence (judgement; verdict)
2. sentence (grammatically complete series of words)