different between cement vs badigeon
cement
English
Alternative forms
- caement (archaic)
- cæment (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caed? (“I cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??m?nt/
- (US South) IPA(key): /?sim?nt/
- Hyphenation: ce?ment
Noun
cement (countable and uncountable, plural cements)
- (countable, uncountable) A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.
- (uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.
- (uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.
- (figuratively) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.
- (anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
See also
- concrete
Verb
cement (third-person singular simple present cements, present participle cementing, simple past and past participle cemented)
- (transitive) To affix with cement.
- (transitive) To overlay or coat with cement.
- (transitive, figuratively) To unite firmly or closely.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act II, Scene 1, [1]
- For they have entertained cause enough
- To draw their swords: but how the fear of us
- May cement their divisions and bind up
- The petty difference, we yet not know.
- 1840, John Dunlop, The Universal Tendency to Association in Mankind. Analyzed and Illustrated, London: Houlston and Stoneman, page 103:
- Olympic Games. — Besides the ordinary confederacies that join independent states together, a singular federal bond is remarkable in the Olympic games, which for many ages cemented the Grecian commonwealths by a joint tie of recreation and religious ritual.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, Act II, Scene 1, [1]
- (figuratively) To make permanent.
Translations
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?t?s?m?nt]
Noun
cement m
- cement
Further reading
- cement in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- cement in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Noun
cement c
- cement
Related terms
- cementblandar
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ciment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??m?nt/
- Hyphenation: ce?ment
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
cement n (uncountable)
- cement (powder, paste)
Derived terms
- cementmolen
- cementpoeder
- cementtegel
- cementvloer
- cementwater
- cementzak
- metselcement
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sement
- ? Indonesian: semen
- ? West Frisian: semint
Middle English
Noun
cement
- Alternative form of syment
Polish
Etymology
From German Zement, from late Middle High German c?ment, from earlier z?ment, z?mente, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?s?.m?nt/
Noun
cement m inan
- cement
Declension
Derived terms
- cementowy
- cementowa?
Further reading
- cement in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French cément.
Noun
cement n (plural cementuri)
- cementum
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zement, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedo (“I cut, hew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?s?ment/
- Hyphenation: ce?ment
Noun
cèment m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- cement
Declension
Swedish
Noun
cement c
- cement
Declension
Related terms
- cementblandare
cement From the web:
- what cement to use for shower pan
- what cement mixer are you
- what cements sediments together
- what cement to use for crafts
- what cement to use for fence posts
- what cement to use for countertops
- what cement board for shower
- what cement to use for brick wall
badigeon
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French badigeon
Noun
badigeon (countable and uncountable, plural badigeons)
- A cement or paste (as of plaster and freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors and builders to fill holes, cover defects, or finish a surface.
Anagrams
- gabioned
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.di.???/
Noun
badigeon m (plural badigeons)
- distemper, badigeon
Related terms
- badigeonnage
- badigeonner
- badigeonneur
References
- “badigeon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
badigeon From the web:
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