different between carso vs cardo

Portuguese

Etymology

See carste

Noun

carso m (plural carsos)

1. (geology) karst (type of land formation)

   Synonym: carste

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin card? (“hinge”)

Noun

cardo (plural cardines)

1. (zoology) The basal joint of the maxilla in insects
2. (zoology) The hinge of a bivalve shell.

Anagrams

• Acord, C-Road, Draco

Galician

Alternative forms

• cardio

Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin carduus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?ðo?/

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle
   • c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 7:

     mays a terra mays lle criaua cardos et espyñas et outras eruas et cousas danosas que o estoruauam que [nõ] o que el sem?taua

     but the earth did not produce but thistles and thorns and other plants and weeds that would rather hinder him than that that he sowed

Derived terms

• Cardal
• Cardedo
• cardo bravo
• cardo leiteiro
• cardo marítimo
• cardo molar
• cardo santo
• cardo veliño
• Cardosa
• Cardoso

References

• “cardo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “cardo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “cardo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “cardo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?kar.do/
• Rhymes: -ardo

Etymology 1

From Latin carduus (“thistle”).

Noun

cardo m (plural cardi)

1. thistle
2. teasel
3. implement for carding wool with thistle-like bristles, card

   Synonym: scardasso

Derived terms

• cardeto
• cardone

Verb

cardo

1. first-person singular present indicative of cardare

Etymology 2

From Latin card? (“hinge, astronomical pole”), hence, north-south line.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardi)

1. The principal north-south street in Roman cities or encampments

Anagrams

• cadrò, corda, croda

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally related to ????? (krád?, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with English har (“hinge”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kar.do?/, [?kärd?o?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kar.do/, [?k?rd??]

Noun

card? m (genitive cardinis); third declension

1. hinge (of a door or gate), usually a pivot and socket in Roman times.
2. (by extension) a tenon, mortice, or socket
3. A street, that ran north-south, in a Roman town or military camp
4. (figuratively) turning point, critical moment or action
5. (astronomy) a pole

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• Cardea
• cardin?lis
• cardin?tus
• cardineus
• cardo maximus

Descendants

• French: carne, charnière
• Italian: cardine, cardo
• Spanish: cárdine

See also

• decumanus (“east-west street”)

References

• cardo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cardo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cardo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• cardo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• cardo in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cardo in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin carduus.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle (plant)

Related terms

• cárdeo

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?do/, [?ka?.ð?o]

Etymology 1

From Latin carduus.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle
2. cardoon (plant)
3. (Spain) prickly customer
4. (Spain) butt ugly person

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

cardo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of cardar.

Further reading

• “cardo” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.