different between capricious vs chimerical

capricious

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French capricieux, from Italian capriccioso, from capriccio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k??p????s/
  • Rhymes: -???s

Adjective

capricious (comparative more capricious, superlative most capricious)

  1. Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.
    Synonyms: arbitrary, whimsical, fickle
    Antonyms: conscientious, rigorous

Usage notes

  • Capricious can describe both a person and the decisions they make.

Derived terms

  • capriciously

Related terms

  • caprice

Translations

Anagrams

  • auriscopic

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chimerical

English

Alternative forms

  • chimaerical, chimærical

Etymology

From chimera, from Latin chimaera, from Ancient Greek ??????? (khímaira, she-goat). This term entered English in or around 1638.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k??m???k?l/

Adjective

chimerical (comparative more chimerical, superlative most chimerical)

  1. Of or pertaining to a chimera.
  2. Being a figment of the imagination; fantastic (in the archaic sense).
    • 1887, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet
      "Yes; I have a turn both for observation and for deduction. The theories which I have expressed there, and which appear to you to be so chimerical, are really extremely practical—so practical that I depend upon them for my bread and cheese."
    a chimerical goal
  3. Inherently fantastic; wildly fanciful.
  4. Resulting from the expression of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins.

Derived terms

  • chimerically

Translations

Anagrams

  • cimeliarch

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