different between caper vs frolic

caper

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?ke?p?/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?ke?p?/
  • Rhymes: -e?p?(?)
  • Hyphenation: ca?per

Etymology 1

Clipping of capriole.

Noun

caper (plural capers)

  1. A playful leap or jump.
  2. A jump while dancing.
  3. A prank or practical joke.
  4. (usually in plural) Playful behaviour.
  5. (figuratively) A crime, especially an elaborate heist, or a narrative about such a crime.
Derived terms
  • cut a caper
Related terms
  • cab
  • caprine
Translations

Verb

caper (third-person singular simple present capers, present participle capering, simple past and past participle capered)

  1. To leap or jump about in a sprightly or playful manner.
  2. To jump as part of a dance.
  3. To engage in playful behaviour.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Dutch kaper.

Noun

caper (plural capers)

  1. A vessel formerly used by the Dutch; privateer.
Translations

Etymology 3

From Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kápparis).

Noun

caper (plural capers)

  1. The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.
  2. A plant of the genus Capparis.
    Synonyms: caper bush, caper tree, caperberry
Derived terms
  • caperberry
Translations

Further reading

  • caper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 4

Shortening of capercaillie.

Noun

caper (plural capers)

  1. (Scotland) The capercaillie.
Translations

Anagrams

  • Pacer, crape, pacer, recap

French

Etymology

From English cap + -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.pe/

Verb

caper

  1. (finance) to cap (set a limit to)
  2. (sports) to cap (award a player a cap for playing for their national team)

Conjugation


Indonesian

Etymology

From blend of cari (seeking) +? perhatian (attention), from calque of English attention-seeking.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?t??ap?r]
  • Hyphenation: ca?pêr

Adjective

capêr (plural caper-caper)

  1. (colloquial, acronym) attention-seeking.

Further reading

  • “caper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kapros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros (buck, he-goat).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?ka.per/, [?käp?r]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ka.per/, [?k??p?r]

Noun

caper m (genitive capr?); second declension

  1. a male goat, billy goat
    Synonym: hircus
  2. vocative singular of caper

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • caper in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • caper in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • caper in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • caper in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • caper in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin capere.

Verb

caper

  1. to seize

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

caper m

  1. indefinite plural of cape

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frolic

English

Alternative forms

  • frolick

Etymology

From Dutch vrolijk (cheerful), from Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch fr?l?k, from Proto-Germanic *frawal?kaz. Compare German fröhlich (blitheful, gaily, happy, merry).

The first element, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, is cognate with Middle English frow (hasty); the latter element, ultimately from *-l?kaz, is cognate with -ly, -like.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?f??l?k/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?f??l?k/
  • Rhymes: -?l?k
  • Hyphenation: frol?ic

Adjective

frolic (comparative more frolic, superlative most frolic)

  1. (now rare) Merry, joyous, full of mirth; later especially, frolicsome, sportive, full of playful mischief. [from 1530s]
    • 1645, John Milton, “L’Allegro” in Poems, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 31,[1]
      The frolick wind that breathes the Spring,
      Zephyr with Aurora playing,
      As he met her once a Maying
      There on Beds of Violets blew,
    • 1682, Edmund Waller, “Of Love” in Poems, &c. written upon several occasions, and to several persons, London: H. Herringman, 5th edition, 1686, p. 73,[2]
      For women, born to be controul’d,
      Stoop to the forward and the bold,
      Affect the haughty and the proud,
      The gay, the frollick, and the loud.
  2. (obsolete, rare) Free; liberal; bountiful; generous.

Verb

frolic (third-person singular simple present frolics, present participle frolicking, simple past and past participle frolicked)

  1. (intransitive) To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly. [from 1580s]
  2. (transitive, archaic) To cause to be merry.

Inflection

Derived terms

  • rollick

Translations

Noun

frolic (plural frolics)

  1. Gaiety; merriment. [from 1610s]
    • 1832-1888, Louisa May Alcott
      the annual jubilee [] filled the souls of old and young with visions of splendour, frolic and fun.
    • 2012 (original 1860), Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Marble Faun - Page 276:
      By the old-fashioned magnificence of this procession, it might worthily have included his Holiness in person, with a suite of attendant Cardinals, if those sacred dignitaries would kindly have lent their aid to heighten the frolic of the Carnival.
  2. A playful antic.
    • 1680, James Dillon, 3rd Earl of Roscommon, Art of Poetry
      He would be at his frolic once again.
  3. (obsolete, chiefly US) A social gathering.

Translations

See also

  • cavort

Related terms

  • frolicsome

References

  • John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “frolic”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN

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