different between cantankerous vs harsh
cantankerous
English
Etymology
Perhaps derived from earlier contenkerous, from contentious + rancorous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kæn?tæ?k???s/, /k?n?tæ?k???s/
Adjective
cantankerous (comparative more cantankerous, superlative most cantankerous)
- Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature; ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby.
Usage notes
Note: cantankerous is generally used to describe an unpleasant elderly person in a slightly pejorative manner. However, the term can be used to people in general, livestock, and machinery as well.
Synonyms
- cranky
- grouchy
- grumpy
- ornery
- surly
- truculent
Derived terms
Translations
cantankerous From the web:
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harsh
English
Etymology
From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”); the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /h???/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /h???/
- Rhymes: -??(?)?
Adjective
harsh (comparative harsher, superlative harshest)
- Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- Severe or cruel.
Antonyms
- genteel
Translations
Verb
harsh (third-person singular simple present harshes, present participle harshing, simple past and past participle harshed)
- (intransitive, slang) To negatively criticize.
- (transitive, slang) to put a damper on (a mood).
Synonyms
- rough
Derived terms
- harshly
- harshness
Translations
harsh From the web:
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