different between camouflage vs dodge

camouflage

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French camouflage, from camoufler (to veil, disguise), alteration (due to camouflet (smoke blown in one's face)) of Italian camuffare (to muffle the head), from ca- (from Italian capo (head)) + muffare (to muffle), from Medieval Latin muffula, muffla (muff). This Medieval Latin, from which there is also English muffle, is either derived from a Frankish *molfell (soft garment made of hide) from *mol (softened, forworn) (akin to Old High German molaw?n (to soften), Middle High German molwic (soft)) + *fell (hide, skin), from Proto-Germanic *fell? (skin, film, fleece), or, an alternate etymology traces it to a Frankish *muffël (a muff, wrap, envelope) composed of *mauwa (sleeve, wrap) from Proto-Germanic *maww? (sleeve) + *fell (skin, hide) from Proto-Germanic *fell? (skin, film, fleece).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kæ.m??fl???/
  • Hyphenation: cam?ou?flage

Noun

camouflage (countable and uncountable, plural camouflages)

  1. A disguise or covering up.
  2. The act of disguising.
  3. (military) The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.
  4. (textiles) A pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces.
  5. (biology) Resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection.
  6. Clothes made from camouflage fabric, for concealment in combat or hunting.

Derived terms

  • camo (by abbreviation)

Related terms

  • camoufleur

Translations

Verb

camouflage (third-person singular simple present camouflages, present participle camouflaging, simple past and past participle camouflaged)

  1. To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks.

Derived terms

  • camo

Translations

References

Further reading

    • camouflage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    • camouflage on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French camouflage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ka?.mu?fla?.??/
  • Hyphenation: ca?mou?fla?ge
  • Rhymes: -a???

Noun

camouflage f (plural camouflages)

  1. camouflage [from mid 1910s]

Derived terms

  • camouflagekleur

Related terms

  • camoufleren

Descendants

  • ? West Frisian: kamûflaazje

French

Etymology

camoufler (disguise, to hide) +? -age (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.mu.fla?/

Noun

camouflage m (plural camouflages)

  1. camouflage

Descendants

  • ? English: camouflage
  • ? German: Camouflage
  • ? Greek: ????????? n (kamoufláz)
  • ? Russian: ????????? (kamufljáž) (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

  • “camouflage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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dodge

English

Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly from Old English dydrian, by way of dialectal dodd or dodder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d?d?/
  • Rhymes: -?d?

Verb

dodge (third-person singular simple present dodges, present participle dodging, simple past and past participle dodged)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
    He dodged traffic crossing the street.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.
    The politician dodged the question with a meaningless reply.
  3. (archaic) To go hither and thither.
  4. (photography, videography) To decrease the exposure for certain areas of an image in order to make them darker (compare burn).
  5. (transitive) To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
    • 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.7:
      “I had a notion he was dodging me all the way I came, for I saw him just behind me, turn which way I would.”
    • 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
      A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! / And still it neared and neared: / As if it dodged a water-sprite, / It plunged and tacked and veered.
  6. (transitive, intransitive, dated) To trick somebody.

Synonyms

  • (to avoid): duck, evade, fudge, skirt, shun

Derived terms

  • dodge a bullet
  • dodger
  • dodgy

Translations

Noun

dodge (plural dodges)

  1. An act of dodging.
  2. A trick, evasion or wile. (Now mainly in the expression tax dodge.)
    • 1869, Punch (volume 57, page 257)
      “Ain't this a rum go? This is a queer sort of dodge for lighting the streets.”
  3. (slang) A line of work.
    • 1992, Time (volume 140, issues 1-9, page 74)
      In the marketing dodge, that is known as rub-off.
    • 2009, Chris Knopf, Head Wounds (page 233)
      Through a series of unconventional circumstances, some my fault, Jackie had found herself working both civil and criminal sides of the real estate dodge, which put her among a rare breed of attorney []

Adjective

dodge (comparative more dodge, superlative most dodge)

  1. (Australia) dodgy

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