different between camera vs bellows

English

Etymology

From Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”). Doublet of chamber.

(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /?kæm???/, /?kæm??/
• Hyphenation: ca?me?ra, cam?era

Noun

camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ)

1. A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
2. (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.
   • 2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete

     I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.

3. A vaulted room.
4. The judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.

Derived terms

Related terms

• camerated

Descendants

Translations

Further reading

• camera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• camera in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• camera in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• camera at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• Macrae

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?.m?.ra?/
• Hyphenation: ca?me?ra

Noun

camera f (plural camera's, diminutive cameraatje n)

1. camera

Derived terms

• cameralens
• cameraman
• cameraploeg
• cameraval
• cameravrouw
• digitale camera
• fotocamera
• spiegelreflexcamera
• videocamera

Related terms

• camcorder
• kamer
• webcam

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kamera
• ? Indonesian: kamera

French

Verb

camera

1. third-person singular simple future of camer

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra/

Noun

camera (plural cameras)

1. room, chamber

Italian

Etymology

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek ?????? (kamára). Doublet of zambra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra/

Noun

camera f (plural camere)

1. room; chamber (all senses)
2. bedroom
3. assembly, parliament
4. camera (for taking moving pictures)

   Synonym: telecamera

Derived terms

Related terms

• camerlengo

Descendants

• ? Arabic: ????? (qamara, qamra)
• ? Serbo-Croatian: kamara / ??????

Anagrams

• macera

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin camera.

Noun

camera f (plural cameres)

1. chamber, room

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ?????? (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).

Alternative forms

• camara (classical)
• cambra (medieval)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra/, [?käm??ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra/, [?k??m???]

Noun

camera f (genitive camerae); first declension

1. A chamber in its various senses, including:
   1. A room, especially a vaulted room, a vault.
   2. A deliberative body.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• camella
• camera obscura (New Latin)
  • ? Dutch: camera
    • Afrikaans: kamera
    • ? Indonesian: kamera
  • ? English: camera (see there for further descendants)
  • ? German: Kamera
  • ? Swedish: kamera
• concamer?

Descendants

See also descendants at camara.

Borrowings

Unsorted borrowings

References

• camera in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• camera in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• camera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• camera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• chamber in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Etymology 2

A regularly conjugated form of camer? (verb).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra?/, [?käm??ä?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ka.me.ra/, [?k??m???]

Verb

camer?

1. second-person singular present active imperative of camer?

Romanian

Noun

camera f

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of camer?

Spanish

Adjective

camera f

1. feminine singular of camero

Noun

camera f (plural cameras, masculine camero, masculine plural cameros)

1. female equivalent of camero

English

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?b?l.o?z/
• (US, dialectal) IPA^(key): /?b?l.?s/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /?b?l.??z/
• Rhymes: -?l??z

Etymology 1

From Middle English belwes, plural of belu, belwe, a northern form of beli, from Old English belg, cf. bæl?, from Proto-Germanic *balgiz. Compare German Balg. See also belly.

Noun

bellows (plural bellows)

1. A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.
2. Any flexible container or enclosure, as one used to cover a moving joint.
3. (informal or archaic) The lungs.
4. (photography) Flexible, light-tight enclosures connecting the lensboard and the camera back.
5. (figuratively) That which fans the fire of hatred, jealousy, etc.

Usage notes

• "Bellows" is used with both singular and plural verbs. One can even find "A bellows is/was".

Related terms

• bellowser
• belly
• blow

Translations

Verb

bellows (third-person singular simple present bellowses, present participle bellowsing, simple past and past participle bellowsed)

1. (intransitive, transitive) To operate a bellows; to direct air at (something) using a bellows.
   • 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter ,^[1]

     […] I was recommended to the place as a man who could give another man as good as he brought, and I took it. It’s easier than bellowsing and hammering.

   • 1915, John G. Neihardt, The Song of Hugh Glass, New York: Macmillan, Part 2, p. 34,^[2]

     So bellowsed, all the kindled soul of Hugh

     Became a still white hell of brooding ire,

     And through his veins regenerating fire

     Ran, driving out the lethargy of pain.

   • 1920, Arthur Guiterman, “Thunder-Storm” in Ballads of Old New York, New York: Harper & Bros., p. 49,^[3]

     The smiths of the heavens are mending the weather;

     Their hammers are beating the fragments together.

     The cumulus mountains with nebulous gorges

     Are dazzled with flame of the wind-bellowsed forges;

   • 1966, Anthony Burgess, Tremor of Intent: An Eschatological Spy Novel, New York: Norton, Part 3, Chapter 6, p. 173,^[4]

     He almost let the cigar go out. ‘Good God, no. We’re both exiles, aren’t we?’ He bellowsed the end red again and continued, delicate as a musician, his scoring.

   • 1999, Ferdinand Mount, Jem (and Sam), New York: Carroll & Graf, Chapter 10, p. 397,^[5]

     This is a capricious devil, the furnace, though I say it myself, and it wants regular bellowsing.

2. (intransitive, figuratively) To expand and contract like a bellows.
   • 1904, A. R. Sennett, Across the Great Saint Bernard: The Modes of Nature and the Manners of Man, London: Bemrose & Sons, Chapter 6, p. 389,^[6]

     […] [the dogs] sprang up, and, with a grand spraying of the crisp snow as they fleetly clambered up the steep side, they were with us in an incredibly short time, with pink tongues protruding, sides bellowsing, and sterns wagging.

   • 1933, John Steinbeck, The Red Pony, New York: Viking, 1945, Chapter 1, p. 48,^[7]

     The pony still lay on his side and the wound in his throat bellowsed in and out.

   • 1978, Stephen King, The Stand, New York: Random House, 2012, Chapter 25, p. 196,^[8]

     A sick-looking dog sat in the middle of the road, head down, sides bellowsing, white foam dripping from its muzzle to the heat-shimmering pavement.

   • 1998, Loren D. Estleman, Jitterbug, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, Chapter Six, p. 53,^[9]

     The old man laughed without making a sound. His chest bellowsed and he opened his mouth to display a horseshoe of gold molars.

3. (transitive) To fold up like a bellows; to accordion.
   • 1916, Roger Pocock, Horses, London: John Murray, 2nd edition, 1917, Chapter 6, pp. 170-171,^[10]

     Without being tight […] the boot leg should fit close. The ankle should be supple as a stocking, and “bellowsed” to make sure of suppleness.

   • 1986, Will D. Campbell, Forty Acres and a Goat, Atlanta: Peachtree, Chapter 9, p. 185,^[11]

     […] the chairman of the gathered scholars […] [shushed] the black waiters preparing to feed us a hefty lunch behind the bellowsed dividing wall with the impatient yell, “You’re disturbing our meeting,” while we discussed their plight on our side of the wall.

   • 1994, Timothy West, I’m Here I Think, Where Are You? Letters from a touring actor, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995, p. 139,^[12]

     [The bus] rolled swiftly down the hill and bellowsed five parked cars […]

Etymology 2

See bellow

Noun

bellows

1. plural of bellow

Verb

bellows

1. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of bellow

Anagrams

• Boswell