different between calyx vs quincuncial
calyx
English
Alternative forms
- calix
Etymology
From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kæ.l?ks/, /?ke?.l?ks/
Noun
calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)
- (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
- Meronym: sepal
- (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
- A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.
- The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.
- A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.
- A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.
Translations
Related terms
- calyx eye
Further reading
- calyx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “calyx”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ka.lyks/, [?käl?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ka.liks/, [?k??liks]
Noun
calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension
- The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut.
- A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood.
- (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp.
- (by extension) An eggshell.
- A fitting on a Roman pipe
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
- calyculus
Descendants
- ? English: calyx
- ? French: calice
See also
- calix
References
- https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calyx
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/calyx
- calyx in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calyx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
calyx From the web:
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quincuncial
English
Etymology
From Latin quincuncialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kw?n?k?n??l/
Adjective
quincuncial (comparative more quincuncial, superlative most quincuncial)
- Arranged in a quincunx.
- 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society 2007, p. 169:
- Of this Quincunciall Ordination the Ancients practised much, discoursed little [...].
- 1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1297:
- In architecture the quincunxial shape was considered a sort of housing for the divine power – a battery, if you like, which gathered into itself the divinity as it tried to pour earthward, to earth itself – just like an electrical current does.
- 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society 2007, p. 169:
- (botany) Having the leaves of a pentamerous calyx or corolla so imbricated that two are exterior, two are interior, and the other has one edge exterior and one interior.
- quincuncial aestivation
Derived terms
- quincuncially
- quincuncial phyllotaxy
Translations
quincuncial From the web:
- what is quincuncial aestivation
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