different between callum vs thayan

Latin

Alternative forms

• callus

Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”) (perhaps via suffixed zero-grade *kl?H-no-(m)); see also Old Church Slavonic ?????? (kaliti, “to harden, cool”), Old Irish calath (“hard”), Sanskrit ????? (kalik?, “bud”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kal.lum/, [?käl?????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kal.lum/, [?k?l?um]

Noun

callum n (genitive call?); second declension

1. A hard or thick substance.
2. The hardened, thick skin upon animal bodies, hide.
3. The hard skin or flesh of plants.
4. The hard covering of soil.
5. A callus, induration.
6. (figuratively) Hardness, callousness, insensibility, stupidity.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Synonyms

• (callus): cl?vus
• (hide): corium, cutis, pellis, scortum, tergus

Derived terms

• calle?
• call?sus

Related terms

• call?sit?s

Descendants

• Catalan: call, cal·lus
• Galician: calo
• Italian: callo
• Portuguese: calo
• Spanish: callo

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “callum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 84
• callum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• callum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• callum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• callum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.