different between caldarium vs spa
caldarium
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin cald?rium (“room containing warm water for bathing”), substantive of cald?rius (“of, pertaining to or suitable for bathing”), from caldus (“warm, hot”) + -?rius, alternative form of calidus, from cale? (“I am warm or hot; glow”).
Noun
caldarium (plural caldaria)
- In Roman baths, the hottest room, with a plunge-pool. It preceded the tepidarium and frigidarium.
- In modern spas, a room with a hot floor.
French
Noun
caldarium m (plural caldariums)
- caldarium
Latin
Alternative forms
- calid?rium
Etymology
From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) +? -?rium (improperly for an adjective), via *cald?rius.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kal?da?.ri.um/, [kä???d?ä??i???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kal?da.ri.um/, [k?l??d????ium]
Noun
cald?rium n (genitive cald?ri? or cald?r?); second declension
- A warm bath.
- Synonym: cald?ria
- A room containing warm water for bathing, caldarium.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- caldarium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caldarium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
caldarium From the web:
spa
English
Etymology 1
The term is derived from the name of the Belgian town of Spa, where since medieval times illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate (iron-bearing) spring water. In 16th century England the old Roman ideas of medicinal bathing were revived at towns like Bath, and in 1571 William Slingsby who had been to the Belgian town (which he called Spaw) discovered a chalybeate spring in Yorkshire. He built an enclosed well at what became known as Harrogate, the first resort in England for drinking medicinal waters, then in 1596 Dr. Timothy Bright called the resort The English Spaw, beginning the use of the word Spa as a generic description rather than as the place name of the Belgian town. At first this term referred specifically to resorts for water drinking rather than bathing, but this distinction was gradually lost and many spas offer external remedies.
There are various stories about the origin of the name. A Belgian spring of iron-bearing water was called Espa from the Walloon term for "fountain", and was used in 1326 as a cure by an iron master with such success that he founded a health resort that developed into the town, though it has been suggested that this term may be derived from the name of the resort. Some have suggested that the town's name can be ultimately sourced from Latin spargere (“to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten”), though this derivation is problematic.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?sp??/
- (UK, obsolete) IPA(key): /?sp??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?sp?/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /?sp??/
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
spa (plural spas)
- A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
- A trendy or fashionable resort.
- A health club.
- A hot tub.
Synonyms
- health club
- resort
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- caldarium
- pump room
Etymology 2
Shortened form of spastic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spæ/
Noun
spa (plural spas)
- (Ireland, slang) A clumsy person (see spastic)
- (Ireland, slang) An idiot
- (Ireland, slang) A gobshite
Anagrams
- APS, APs, ASP, PAS, PAs, PSA, Pas, Psa., SAP, asp, pas, s.ap., sap
Dutch
Etymology 1
From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *spado, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.
Alternative forms
- spade
Noun
spa m (plural spaden, diminutive spaatje n)
- spade
Etymology 2
From the Spa brand of mineral water, which originates from the Belgian town of Spa. The compound spawater is attested as early as the 17th century, however.
Noun
spa m (plural spa's, diminutive spaatje n)
- mineral water
Etymology 3
From earlier spade, from Middle Dutch spade, from Old Dutch *sp?di, from Proto-Germanic *sp?diz. Cognate with German spät.
Alternative forms
- spade
Adjective
spa (comparative spader, superlative spaadst)
- (obsolete) late
Inflection
Synonyms
- laat
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- spada
- spade
Etymology
From the noun spade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sp??/
Verb
spa (present tense spar, past tense spadde, past participle spadd or spadt, present participle spadande, imperative spa)
- to use a spade or shovel, to dig, to shovel
References
- “spa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spa/
Noun
spa f (plural spe)
- sword
Portuguese
Noun
spa m (plural spas)
- spa (health resort near a spring)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English spa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es?pa/, [es?pa]
Noun
spa f (plural spas)
- spa
- Synonym: balneario
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