different between cadre vs official
cadre
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /e?/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k??.d?/, /?k??.d??/
- (US) IPA(key): /?k?.d?e?/, /?kæd.?e?/, /?k?.d??/, /?kæd.?i/, /?k?.d?i/, /?k?.d??/
Noun
cadre (plural cadres)
- A frame or framework.
- 1848, Parliamentary Papers (volume 27, page 283)
- […] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.
Mr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.
- […] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.
- 1848, Parliamentary Papers (volume 27, page 283)
- (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
- (chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.
- 1997, Jae Ho Chung, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, edited by David S.G. Goodman, Routledge, p. 146:
- Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.
- 1997, Jae Ho Chung, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, edited by David S.G. Goodman, Routledge, p. 146:
- A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.
Translations
Anagrams
- Cedar, Cerda, Cerdà, Dacre, acred, arced, cader, cared, cedar, decar, e-card, ecard, raced
French
Etymology
From Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?d?/
Noun
cadre m (plural cadres)
- frame (of a door or picture)
- backbone (of an organization)
- box, square (on a printed page)
- (business) executive
- scope, framework
- (military) cadre
- context, parameters
- frame (of a bicycle)
Derived terms
- cadrage
- cadrer
- dans le cadre de...
- décadrer
- encadrer
Related terms
- carre
- carreau
- carrer
- équerre
Descendants
- ? English: cadre
- ? German: Kader
- ? Russian: ???? (kadr)
- ? Kazakh: ???? (kadr)
Verb
cadre
- first-person singular present indicative of cadrer
- third-person singular present indicative of cadrer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of cadrer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of cadrer
- second-person singular imperative of cadrer
Further reading
- “cadre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- carde
- crade
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official
English
Etymology
From Middle English official, from Old French official, from Latin offici?lis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f???l/
- Rhymes: -???l
Adjective
official (comparative more official, superlative most official)
- Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
- official duties
- Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
- an official statement or report
- Approved by authority; authorized.
- The Official Strategy Guide
- (Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon.
- Despite these testimonies, "accidental asphyxiation" remains his official cause of death.
- (pharmaceutical) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal.
- an official drug or preparation
- Discharging an office or function.
- Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
- Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
- (slang) True, real, beyond doubt.
- Well, it's official: you lost your mind!
- (pharmacology) Listen in a national pharmacopeia.
Antonyms
- unofficial
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
official (plural officials)
- An office holder invested with powers and authorities.
- A person responsible for applying the rules of a game or sport in a competition.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:official
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- official in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- official in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle
Etymology
From Old French official, from Latin offici?lis; equivalent to office +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fisi?a?l/, /??fisial/
Noun
official (plural officials)
- An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court.
- A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate.
Descendants
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
References
- “offici?l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Adjective
official (plural and weak singular officiale)
- (of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose.
- (rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task.
Descendants
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
References
- “offici?l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-20.
Old French
Alternative forms
- officiel
Noun
official m (oblique plural officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative singular officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative plural official)
- court official
- chamber pot
Adjective
official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)
- official; certified or permitted by an authoritative source
Descendants
- ? Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle
- English: official
- Scots: offeecial
- French: officiel
Portuguese
Adjective
official (plural officiaes, comparable)
- Obsolete spelling of oficial
Noun
official m, f (plural officiaes)
- Obsolete spelling of oficial
official From the web:
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- what officially ended the american revolution
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