different between cadence vs decay
cadence
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Italian cadenza, from Latin *cadentia, form of cad?ns, form of cad? (“I fall, I cease”), from Proto-Italic *kad?, from Proto-Indo-European *?ad- (“to fall”). Doublet of cadenza and chance.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ke?.dn?s/
Noun
cadence (countable and uncountable, plural cadences)
- The act or state of declining or sinking.
- Balanced, rhythmic flow.
- The measure or beat of movement.
- The general inflection or modulation of the voice, or of any sound.
- (music) A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
- (music) A cadenza, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.
- (speech) A fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
- (dance) A dance move which ends a phrase.
- The cadence in a galliard step refers to the final leap in a cinquepace sequence.
- (fencing) The rhythm and sequence of a series of actions.
- (running) The number of steps per minute.
- (cycling) The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.
- (military) A chant that is sung by military personnel while running or marching; a jody call.
- (heraldry) cadency
- (horse-riding) Harmony and proportion of movement, as in a well-managed horse.
- (software engineering) The frequency of regular product releases.
Synonyms
- (musical conclusion): clausula
Derived terms
Related terms
- cadaver
Translations
See also
- Tierce de Picardie
Verb
cadence (third-person singular simple present cadences, present participle cadencing, simple past and past participle cadenced)
- To give a cadence to.
- To give structure to.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.d??s/
Etymology 1
From Middle French cadence, borrowed from Italian cadenza. Doublet of chance.
Noun
cadence f (plural cadences)
- cadence
Derived terms
- cadencer
Etymology 2
Verb
cadence
- first-person singular present indicative of cadencer
- third-person singular present indicative of cadencer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of cadencer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of cadencer
- second-person singular imperative of cadencer
Further reading
- “cadence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
cadence From the web:
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decay
English
Etymology
From Middle English decayen, dekeyen (“to decrease, diminish”), from Anglo-Norman decaeir (“to fall away, decay, decline”), from Medieval Latin *d?cadere, restored form of Latin decidere (“to fall away, fail, sink, perish”), from de (“down”) + cadere (“to fall”); compare decadent and decadence.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d??ke?/
- Rhymes: -e?
- (US) enPR: d?-k??, IPA(key): /di.?ke?/
Noun
decay (countable and uncountable, plural decays)
- The process or result of being gradually decomposed.
- A deterioration of condition; loss of status or fortune.
Derived terms
Related terms
- deciduous
Translations
Verb
decay (third-person singular simple present decays, present participle decaying, simple past and past participle decayed)
- (intransitive) To deteriorate, to get worse, to lose strength or health, to decline in quality.
- The pair loved to take pictures in the decaying hospital on forty-third street.
- (intransitive, electronics, of storage media or the data on them) To undergo bit rot, that is, gradual degradation.
- (intransitive, computing, of software) To undergo software rot, that is, to fail to be updated in a changing environment, so as to eventually become legacy or obsolete.
- (intransitive, physics, of a satellite's orbit) To undergo prolonged reduction in altitude (above the orbited body).
- 2009, Francis Lyall, Paul B. Larsen, Space Law: A Treatise, page 120:
- Damaged on lift-off, Skylab was left in orbit until its orbit decayed.
- 2009, Francis Lyall, Paul B. Larsen, Space Law: A Treatise, page 120:
- (intransitive, of organic material) To rot, to go bad.
- The cat's body decayed rapidly.
- (intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons.
- 2005, Encyclopedia of Earth Science (edited by Timothy M. Kusky; ?ISBN, page 349:
- Uranium decays to radium through a long series of steps with a cumulative half-life of 4.4 billion years.
- 2005, Encyclopedia of Earth Science (edited by Timothy M. Kusky; ?ISBN, page 349:
- (intransitive, transitive, physics, of a quantum system) To undergo optical decay, that is, to relax to a less excited state, usually by emitting a photon or phonon.
- (intransitive, aviation) Loss of airspeed due to drag.
- (transitive) To cause to rot or deteriorate.
- The extreme humidity decayed the wooden sculptures in the museum's collection in a matter of years.
Translations
Further reading
- decay in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- decay in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Dacey
decay From the web:
- what decays
- what decay mean
- what decay process is shown explain
- what decays teeth
- what decay emits electrons
- what decays into lead
- what decays exponentially
- what decays into gold
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