different between byword vs shibboleth

English

Etymology

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English b?word, b?wyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-Germanic *b?wurdij?, equivalent to by- +? word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German p?wurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English b?spel (“proverb, example”), b?cwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?ba?.w?(?)d/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?ba?.w?d/

Noun

byword (plural bywords)

1. A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
2. A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.
3. Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.
4. An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.
   • 1611, King James Version, Job 17:6:

     He hath made me also a byword of the people ...
5. A nickname or epithet.

Translations

See also

• bispel
• byspel

Further reading

• byword at OneLook Dictionary Search

Middle English

Alternative forms

• biword, by-word, byworde, biworde, bywoorde

Etymology

From Old English b?word, modified from earlier b?wyrde, from Proto-Germanic *b?wurdij?; equivalent to bi- +? word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bi??wurd/, /bi??w?rd/, /bi??w??rd/

Noun

byword

1. byword

Descendants

• English: byword

References

• “b?-w?rd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 February 2020.

English

Etymology

From Hebrew ????????? / ??????? (šibb?let, “stream, torrent”), previously thought to come from Hebrew ????????? / ??????? (šibb?let, “ear of wheat”) .

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???b?l??/

Noun

shibboleth (plural shibboleths)

1. A word, especially seen as a test, to distinguish someone as belonging to a particular nation, class, profession etc.
2. A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.

   Synonyms: platitude, slogan, truism

Translations

See also

• Appendix:List of shibboleths

Further reading

• shibboleth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• KJV, Judges 12 on Wikisource.Wikisource

References