different between buttress vs brace
buttress
English
Alternative forms
- buttrice
Etymology
From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adj), oblique plural of bouteret (rare in the singular), from Frankish *botan, from Proto-Germanic *bautan? (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?b?t??s/
- (US) IPA(key): /?b?t??s/
Noun
buttress (plural buttresses)
- (architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
- Synonyms: counterfort, brace
- Hyponym: flying buttress
- Coordinate term: pilaster
- (by extension) Anything that serves to support something; a prop.
- (botany) A buttress-root.
- (climbing) A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock.
- Synonyms: crag, bluff
- Crowell Buttresses, Dismal Buttress
- (figuratively) Anything that supports or strengthens.
Derived terms
- flying buttress
Translations
Verb
buttress (third-person singular simple present buttresses, present participle buttressing, simple past and past participle buttressed)
- To support something physically with, or as if with, a prop or buttress.
- (figuratively, by extension) To support something or someone by supplying evidence.
- Synonyms: corroborate, substantiate
Translations
Further reading
- buttress on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- betrusts
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brace
English
Etymology
From Middle English brace, from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, the nominative and accusative plural of bracchium (“arm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?e?s/
- Rhymes: -e?s
Noun
brace (plural braces)
- (obsolete) Armor for the arm; vambrace.
- (obsolete) A measurement of length, originally representing a person's outstretched arms.
- A curved instrument or handle of iron or wood, for holding and turning bits, etc.; a bitstock.
- That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.
- A cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension.
- A thong used to regulate the tension of a drum.
- 1713, William Derham, Physico-Theology
- The little bones of the ear drum do in straining and relaxing it as the braces of the war drum do in that.
- 1713, William Derham, Physico-Theology
- The state of being braced or tight; tension.
- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech
- the laxness of the tympanum, when it has lost its brace or tension
- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech
- Harness; warlike preparation.
- (typography) A curved, pointed line, also known as "curly bracket": { or } connecting two or more words or lines, which are to be considered together, such as in {role, roll}; in music, used to connect staves.
- A pair, a couple; originally used of dogs, and later of animals generally (e.g., a brace of conies) and then other things, but rarely human persons. (The plural in this sense is unchanged.) In British use (as plural), this is a particularly common reference to game birds.
- 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 5 scene 1
- But you, my brace of lords, were I so minded,
- I here could pluck his highness' frown upon you,
- And justify you traitors
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain
- A brace of brethren, both bishops, both eminent for learning and religion, now appeared in the church
- 1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, Chapter 5:
- "Are you a prime shot?'" said Richard.
- Ripton nodded knowingly, and answered, "Pretty good."
- "Then ww'll have a dozen brase apiece today," said Richard.
- 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 5 scene 1
- A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell.
- (nautical) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon.
- (Britain, Cornwall, mining) The mouth of a shaft.
- (Britain, chiefly in the plural) Straps or bands to sustain trousers; suspenders.
- (plural in North America, singular or plural in the UK) A system of wires, brackets, and elastic bands used to correct crooked teeth or to reduce overbite.
- (soccer) Two goals scored by one player in a game.
Synonyms
- (measure of length representing a person's outstretched arms): fathom
- (pair, couple): dyad, twosome; see also Thesaurus:duo
Derived terms
- curly brace
Translations
Verb
brace (third-person singular simple present braces, present participle bracing, simple past and past participle braced)
- (transitive, intransitive) To prepare for something bad, such as an impact or blow.
- All hands, brace for impact!
- Brace yourself!
- The boy has no idea about everything that's been going on. You need to brace him for what's about to happen.
- To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold firmly.
- He braced himself against the crowd.
- (nautical) To swing round the yards of a square rigged ship, using braces, to present a more efficient sail surface to the direction of the wind.
- to brace the yards
- To stop someone for questioning, usually said of police.
- To confront with questions, demands or requests.
- 1980, Stephen King, The Wedding Gig
- Just about then the young kid who had braced us when we came in uttered a curse and made for the door.
- 1980, Stephen King, The Wedding Gig
- To furnish with braces; to support; to prop.
- to brace a beam in a building
- To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension; to strain; to strengthen.
- to brace the nerves
- 1825, Thomas Campbell, Hallowed Ground
- And welcome war to brace her drums.
- To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
- The women of China […] , by bracing and binding them [their feet] from their infancy, have very little feet.
- 1815, Walter Scott, Lord of the Isles
- some who spurs had first braced on
Synonyms
- (strengthen): See also Thesaurus:strengthen
Translations
Related terms
- brace aback
- brace about
- brace abox
- brace by
- brace in
- brace oneself
- brace sharp
- brace of shakes
Anagrams
- acerb, caber, cabre, cabré
Italian
Alternative forms
- brage, bragia, bracia (archaic or regional)
Etymology
Perhaps from Gothic *???????????????????? (*brasa, “glowing coal”), from Proto-Germanic *bras? (“gleed, crackling coal”), Proto-Indo-European *b?res- (“to crack, break, burst”). Cognate with French braise (“embers”), Swedish brasa (“to roast”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden by fire”).Most probably cognate to Sanskrit ???? (bhrája, “fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bra.t??e/
- Hyphenation: brà?ce
Noun
brace f (plural braci)
- (chiefly in the plural) embers
Derived terms
- braciaio
- braciaiola
- braciere
- bracino
- braciola
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French brace, from Latin bracchia, plural of bracchium.
Alternative forms
- brase, braas, bras
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bra?s(?)/
Noun
brace (uncountable)
- Vambrace; armour which protects the arm.
- A cord or brace for fastening or attaching things to something.
- A group or set of two dogs or canines.
- Wood used as a buttress or support for building.
- (rare) A support or buttress used in other applications.
- (rare) A kind of riding equipment or horse tack.
- (rare) A peninsula; a cape or slice of land jutting into the sea.
- (rare) A perch (unit of measure)
- (rare) A point of a cross or rood.
Derived terms
- bracen
- bracer
- brasyng
- rerebrace
- vambrace
Descendants
- English: brace
- Scots: brace
References
- “br?ce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-11.
Etymology 2
Verb
brace
- Alternative form of bracen
Old French
Etymology
From Latin brachia, bracchia, originally the plural of bracchium.
Noun
brace f (oblique plural braces, nominative singular brace, nominative plural braces)
- arm (limb)
Related terms
- bras
Descendants
- ? Middle English: brace, brase, braas, bras
- English: brace
- Scots: brace
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (brace)
Romanian
Alternative forms
- braci
Etymology
From Latin br?cae, plural of br?ca.
Noun
brace f pl (plural only)
- (rare, Bukovina) underwear, undergarments, drawers, unmentionables
Declension
Synonyms
- indispensabili, chilo?i, izmene
Related terms
- îmbr?ca
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