different between butane vs alkane
butane
English
Etymology
IUPAC nomenclature, from but- (“four carbon prefix”) + -ane (“alkane suffix”), the former is derived from the same stem as the foul-smelling carboxylic acid liberated in rancid butter, "butyric acid", hence cognate with butter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bju?te?n/
Noun
butane (countable and uncountable, plural butanes)
- (organic chemistry) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.
- (organic chemistry, uncountable) The n-butane isomer only.
Synonyms
- E943a (when used as a propellant)
Derived terms
Related terms
- alkane
- ethane
- methane
- pentane
- propane
Translations
Anagrams
- batune
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.tan/
Noun
butane m (plural butanes)
- butane
- n-butane Synonym of n-butane
Synonyms
- (n-butane): n-butane
Derived terms
- cyclobutane
- isobutane
- n-butane
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alkane
English
Etymology
From German Alkan, formed as alkyl +? -ane.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æl.ke?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
Noun
alkane (plural alkanes)
- (organic chemistry) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (e.g., methane, ethane, etc.).
- 1997, T. J. Savage, M. K. Hristova, R. Croteau, Biochemistry of Short-Chain Alkanes: Evidence for an Elongation/Reduction/C1-Elimination Pathway, John Peter Williams, Mobashsher Uddin Khan, Nora Wan Lem (editors), Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 51,
- Whereas production levels of short-chain alkanes in plants are insufficient to provide an economically viable fuel source, the genes encoding the alkane biosynthetic pathway may provide a biotechnological resource for engineering fermentation organisms with the capacity to convert biomass to an alkane-based fuel.
- 2007, Alasdair H. Neilson, Ann-Sofie Allard, Environmental Degradation and Transformation of Organic Chemicals, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 103,
- The oxidation of the simplest alkane methanol is carried out by methylotrophs that may be obligate or facultative.
- 2012, Chulsung Bae, Chapter 3: Catalytic Carbon-Boron Bond Formation via Activation of Alkane C-H Bonds, Pedro J. Pérez, Alkane C-H Activation by Single-Site Metal Catalysis, Springer, page 73,
- Alkanes are extremely unreactive toward nucleophiles and electrophiles because they are composed of nonpolar, strong, saturated C–H and C-C bonds.
- 1997, T. J. Savage, M. K. Hristova, R. Croteau, Biochemistry of Short-Chain Alkanes: Evidence for an Elongation/Reduction/C1-Elimination Pathway, John Peter Williams, Mobashsher Uddin Khan, Nora Wan Lem (editors), Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 51,
Usage notes
- The term paraffin is a historical synonym, but also has other meanings.
- The term cycloalkane is used for saturated hydrocarbons that contain cycles.
- The suffix -ane denotes an alkane, but note that it has a different use in inorganic chemistry.
- As defined by IUPAC, the names methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc., refer specifically to the linear forms. From butane onwards, there also exist branched forms (isomers), which are named using structural nomenclature. (For instance, butane has two isomeric forms: butane itself and another called 2-methylpropane or isobutane).
Synonyms
- (acyclic saturated hydrocarbon): paraffin
Hypernyms
- hydrocarbon
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- chlorofluoroalkane
- cycloalkane
- hydrofluoroalkane
Related terms
- -ane
- alkene
- alkyne
Translations
Further reading
- -ane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Finnish
Verb
alkane
- Potential present connegative form of alkaa.
Anagrams
- alkaen, kelaan, kelana, lakena, lankea, lekana
alkane From the web:
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