different between bulge vs enclave
bulge
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /b?ld?/
- (US) IPA(key): /b?ld?/, /b?ld?/
Etymology
From Middle English bulge (“leather bag; hump”), from Old Northern French boulge (“leather bag”), from Late Latin bulga (“leather sack”), from Gaulish *bulga, *bulgos, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”). Cognate with bilge, belly, bellows, budget, French bouge, German Balg, etc. Doublet of budge. See also budget.
Noun
bulge (plural bulges)
- Something sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.
- The bilge or protuberant part of a cask.
- (nautical) The bilge of a vessel.
- (colloquial) The outline of male genitals visible through clothing.
- (figuratively) A sudden rise in value or quantity.
- 1930, Stanford University, Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute (volume 7, page 204)
- A second bulge in prices occurred during September 30 — October 9. The rise of prices up to October 3 was in part apparently a technical adjustment of the markets, a reaction to the preceding decline.
- 1930, Stanford University, Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute (volume 7, page 204)
Derived terms
- cockbulge
- manbulge
Translations
See also
- bulge bracket
Verb
bulge (third-person singular simple present bulges, present participle bulging, simple past and past participle bulged)
- (intransitive) To stick out from (a surface).
- The submarine bulged because of the enormous air pressure inside.
- He stood six feet tall, with muscular arms bulging out of his black T-shirt.
- (intransitive) To bilge, as a ship; to founder.
- 1739, William Broome, “The Battle of the Gods and Titans” in Poems on Several Occasions, London: Henry Lintot, p. 253,[2]
- Fatal to Man! at once all Ocean roars,
- And scattered navies bulge on distant shores.
- 1739, William Broome, “The Battle of the Gods and Titans” in Poems on Several Occasions, London: Henry Lintot, p. 253,[2]
Derived terms
- abulge
Translations
References
Anagrams
- bugle
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enclave
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *incl?v?re (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.
Pronunciation
- ; IPA(key): /??nkle?v/, /???kle?v/, /???kle?v/
- ; IPA(key): /??nkle?v/, /??nkle?v/
- Rhymes: -e?v
Noun
enclave (plural enclaves)
- A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.
- The republic of San Marino is an enclave of Italy.
- The streets around Union Square form a Protestant enclave within an otherwise Catholic neighbourhood.
- A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior.
- ...it tends to make marriage itself a lifestyle enclave.
- (computing) An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave.
- 2010, Mike Ebbers, Dino Tonelli, Jason Arnold, Co-locating Transactional and Data Warehouse Workloads on System z (page 245)
- When an enclave spans a system boundary in a sysplex, it is called a multisystem enclave.
- 2010, Mike Ebbers, Dino Tonelli, Jason Arnold, Co-locating Transactional and Data Warehouse Workloads on System z (page 245)
Usage notes
Enclaves are generally also exclaves, though exceptions exist (as detailed at list of enclaves and exclaves), and in common speech only the term enclave is used.
An enclave is an area surrounded by another area, while an exclave is an area cut off from the main area. An area can be cut off without being surrounded (such as Kaliningrad Oblast, cut off from the rest of Russia by Lithuania, Poland, and the Baltic Sea) hence exclaved without being enclaved, or surrounded without being cut off (such as the Kingdom of Lesotho, enclaved in South Africa, but not exclaved).
A pene-enclave (resp., pene-exclave) is an area that is an enclave "for practical purposes", but does not meet the strict definition. This is a very technical term.
Translations
See also
- exclave
- pene-enclave
- pene-exclave
Verb
enclave (third-person singular simple present enclaves, present participle enclaving, simple past and past participle enclaved)
- (transitive) To enclose within a foreign territory.
References
- (group set off from a larger population by a characteristic): Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life - Page 74
by Robert Neelly Bellah, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, Steven M. Tipton, Richard Madsen - 1996
Anagrams
- Valence, valence
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????kla?.v?/, /????kla?.v?/
- Hyphenation: en?cla?ve
- Rhymes: -a?v?
Noun
enclave f (plural enclaves, diminutive enclaafje n or enclavetje n)
- enclave
Derived terms
- enclavedorp
- moslimenclave
French
Etymology
From enclaver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.klav/
Noun
enclave f (plural enclaves)
- enclave
- (field hockey or ice hockey) the slot
Further reading
- “enclave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- valence, Valence
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /en?kla.ve/
Noun
enclave f (plural enclavi) (Often invariant)
- enclave
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- encrave
Noun
enclave m (plural enclaves)
- (geography) enclave (region completely surrounded by another)
- (geology) an intrusive rock
Spanish
Noun
enclave m (plural enclaves)
- (politics) enclave
Verb
enclave
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of enclavar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of enclavar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of enclavar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of enclavar.
enclave From the web:
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