different between broken vs kaput

English

Etymology

From Middle English broken, from Old English brocen, ?ebrocen, from Proto-Germanic *brukanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *brekan? (“to break”). Cognate with Dutch gebroken (“broken”), German Low German broken (“broken”), German gebrochen (“broken”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: br?k'?n, IPA^(key): /?b???k?n/
• Rhymes: -??k?n

Verb

broken

1. past participle of break

Adjective

broken (comparative more broken, superlative most broken)

1. Fragmented, in separate pieces.
   1. (of a bone or body part) Fractured; having the bone in pieces.

   2. (of skin) Split or ruptured.

   3. (of a line) Dashed, made up of short lines with small gaps between each one and the next.
   4. (of sleep) Interrupted; not continuous.
      • 1906, Jack London, White Fang:

        Then the circle would lie down again, and here and there a wolf would resume its broken nap.

   5. (meteorology, of the sky) Five-eighths to seven-eighths obscured by clouds; incompletely covered by clouds.

   6. (of a melody) having periods of silence scattered throughout; not regularly continuous.
2. (of a promise, etc) Breached; violated; not kept.

3. Non-functional; not functioning properly.
   1. (of an electronic connection) Disconnected, no longer open or carrying traffic.
   2. (software, informal) Badly designed or implemented.

   4. (of language) Grammatically non-standard, especially as a result of being produced by a non-native speaker.
   5. (colloquial, US, of a situation) Not having gone in the way intended; saddening.

4. (of a person) Completely defeated and dispirited; shattered; destroyed.

5. Having no money; bankrupt, broke.

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

6. (of land) Uneven.
7. (sports and gaming, of a tactic or option) Overpowered; overly powerful; too powerful.

Usage notes

• Nouns to which "broken" is often applied: glass, vase, cup, mirror, window, bone, wing, leg, arm, hand, foot, heart, egg, tool, sword, column, road, bridge, stick, device, machine, camera, TV, car, computer, promise, vow, law, trust, dream, relationship, friendship, love, family, marriage, bond, tie, silence, ground, land, circle, image, language, spirit, soul.

Synonyms

• (fragmented—bone, objects et al): burst, split; see also Thesaurus:broken
• (fragmented—line, sleep et al): intermittent, spasmodic; see also Thesaurus:discontinuous
• (not kept): violated
• (non-functional): borked, malfunctioning; see also Thesaurus:out of order
• (completely defeated): rekt
• (having no money): destitute, skint; see also Thesaurus:impoverished
• (uneven land):
• (overpowered): OP, unbalanced

Hyponyms

• heartbroken
• housebroken
• jailbroken

Derived terms

• brokenhearted, broken-hearted
• Broken Hill
• brokenly
• brokenness
• unbroken

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• broken at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• Borken, bonker, borken

English

Alternative forms

• kaputt

Etymology

From German kaputt (“broken, out of order”), from French capot (“to be without a trick in the card game Piquet”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??p?t/, /k??pu?t/

Adjective

kaput (not comparable)

1. (informal) Out of order; not working.

   Synonyms: broken; see also Thesaurus:out of order

Derived terms

• kapoof
• kaputness

Translations

Danish

Etymology

From German kaputt (“broken, out of order”), from French capot (“to be without a trick in the card game Piquet”)

Adjective

kaput (neuter kaput, plural and definite singular attributive kaput)

1. broken, dysfunctional

References

• “kaput” in Den Danske Ordbog

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?put/, [?k?put?]
• Rhymes: -?put
• Syllabification: ka?put

Adjective

kaput

1. (colloquial) kaput

Declension

Indeclinable.

Anagrams

• kupat, putka

Hungarian

Etymology

kapu +? -t

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?k?put]
• Hyphenation: ka?put

Noun

kaput

1. accusative singular of kapu

Kavalan

Noun

kaput

1. friend

Synonyms

• luksan

Polish

Etymology

From German kaputt, from French être capot, from Old French capote, from cape, from Late Latin cappa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?put/

Interjection

kaput

1. kaput!

Usage notes

Used only in a predicative position.

Further reading

• kaput in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• kaput in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Sakizaya

Noun

kaput

1. companion; mate; partner

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian cappotto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?pu?t/
• Hyphenation: ka?put

Noun

kàp?t m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. coat

Declension

See also

• mantil

Sundanese

Verb

kaput

1. to sew