different between brawl vs tumult

brawl

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /b???l/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /b??l/
  • (cotcaught merger) IPA(key): /b??l/
  • Rhymes: -??l

Etymology 1

The verb is derived from Late Middle English braulen, brall, brallen (to clamour, to shout; to quarrel; to boast); further etymology is uncertain, but the word could be related to bray and ultimately imitative. It may be cognate with Danish bralle (to chatter, jabber), Dutch brallen (to boast), Low German brallen (to brag), Middle High German pr?len (to boast, flaunt) (modern German prahlen (to boast, flaunt, vaunt)).

The noun is derived from Middle English brall, bralle, braul, braule, brawle (disturbance, squabble; brawl), from the verb braulen: see above.

Noun

brawl (plural brawls)

  1. A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a large number of people involved.
    Synonyms: row, scuffle, squabble; see also Thesaurus:dispute, Thesaurus:fight
Derived terms
  • brawly
Translations

Verb

brawl (third-person singular simple present brawls, present participle brawling, simple past and past participle brawled)

  1. (intransitive) To engage in a brawl; to fight or quarrel.
    Synonyms: squabble, wrangle
  2. (intransitive) To create a disturbance; to complain loudly.
  3. (intransitive) Especially of a rapid stream running over stones: to make a loud, confused noise.
  4. (transitive) To pour abuse on; to scold.
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • brawler
  • brawling (noun)
Translations

Etymology 2

Possibly from French branler (to shake), from Old French brandeler (to shake, wave; to agitate), from brand, branc (blade of a sword), from Vulgar Latin *brandus (firebrand; flaming sword; sword), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *b?renu- (to burn).

Verb

brawl (third-person singular simple present brawls, present participle brawling, simple past and past participle brawled)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To move to and fro, to quiver, to shake.
    Synonyms: vibrate, waver

Etymology 3

From French branle (type of dance; an act of shaking, a shake), from branler (to shake), from Old French brandeler (to shake, wave; to agitate); see further at etymology 2.

Alternatively, the word could be derived from brawl ((obsolete) to move to and fro, quiver, shake): see etymology 2.

Noun

brawl (plural brawls)

  1. (dance, obsolete) A type of dance move or step.
  2. (dance, music, historical) Alternative form of branle (dance of French origin dating from the 16th century, performed by couples in a circle or a line; the music for this dance)

Notes

References

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tumult

English

Etymology

From Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus (noise, tumult).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?tju?.m?lt/, /?t?u?.m?lt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?tu?.m?lt/
  • Rhymes: -?lt

Noun

tumult (plural tumults)

  1. Confused, agitated noise as made by a crowd.
  2. Violent commotion or agitation, often with confusion of sounds.
  3. A riot or uprising.

Synonyms

  • uproar
  • ruckus

Related terms

Translations

Verb

tumult (third-person singular simple present tumults, present participle tumulting, simple past and past participle tumulted)

  1. (obsolete) To make a tumult; to be in great commotion.

Danish

Etymology

From Latin tumultus (noise, tumult).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tumult/, [t?u?mul?d?]

Noun

tumult c (singular definite tumulten, plural indefinite tumulter)

  1. uproar, tumult
  2. riot, disturbance
  3. scuffle

Inflection

Synonyms

  • tummel

Related terms

  • tumultagtig
  • tumultarisk

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch tumult, from Old French tumulte, from Latin tumultus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ty?m?lt/
  • Hyphenation: tu?mult
  • Rhymes: -?lt

Noun

tumult n (plural tumulten)

  1. tumult

Derived terms

  • tumultueus

Polish

Etymology

From Latin tumultus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?tu.mult/

Noun

tumult m inan

  1. tumult (noise as made by a crowd)
    Synonym: zgie?k
  2. (archaic) tumult (violent commotion or agitation)
    Synonym: zamieszki

Declension

Derived terms

  • (adjective) tumultowy

Further reading

  • tumult in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • tumult in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin tumultus

Noun

tumult n (plural tumulturi)

  1. tumult

Synonyms

  • larm?
  • zarv?
  • agita?ie

Related terms

  • tumultos, tumultuos

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