different between bran vs furfural

English

Etymology

From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *b?reHg- (compare Latin fragr?re (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA^(key): /?b?æn/
• Rhymes: -æn

Noun

bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)

1. The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.
2. (ornithology) The European carrion crow.

Derived terms

• bolt to the bran

Translations

Further reading

• bran on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• NRAB, barn

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh?- (“crow”).

Compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna.

Noun

bran m (plural brini)

1. crow, raven

Inflection

See also

• frav

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan brand, from Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?b?an/

Noun

bran m (plural brans)

1. broadsword

Related terms

• brandar

Further reading

• “bran” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “bran” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “bran” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “bran” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh?- (“crow”).

Compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [b?æ?n]

Noun

bran m (plural brini or briny)

1. crow

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?bran]

Noun

bran f

1. genitive plural of brána

Noun

bran f

1. genitive plural of brány

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bran, from Primitive Irish ????? (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh?- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna).

Noun

bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)

1. (literary) raven

   Synonym: fiach

Declension

Derived terms

• branán m (“raven; a principal piece in ancient board-game set; prince”)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)

1. bream (Abramis brama)

   Synonyms: bréan, deargán

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

bran m (genitive singular bran)

1. Clipping of bran (mór) (“bran”).
2. Clipping of bran beag (“pollard”).

Declension

Etymology 4

From English bran.

Noun

bran m (genitive singular bran)

1. bran

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• "bran" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bran (‘raven’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “bran” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “bran” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old French

Noun

bran m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural bran)

1. Alternative form of branc

Old Irish

Etymology

From Primitive Irish ????? (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *werneh?- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bran/

Noun

bran m (genitive brain or broin, nominative plural brain or broin)

1. raven

   Synonyms: fiach, trogan

Inflection

Descendants

• Irish: bran

Mutation

References

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bran”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *born?. Cognate with Polish bro?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /brá?n/

Noun

br?n f

1. defense

Inflection

Further reading

• “bran”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English bran.

Noun

bran m (uncountable)

1. bran (broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain), husks

Derived terms

• bran gwenith (“wheat-bran”)

Mutation

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “bran”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

English

Etymology

From Latin furfur (“bran”) +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?f?fj???æl/, IPA^(key): /?f?f???æl/

Noun

furfural (countable and uncountable, plural furfurals)

1. (organic chemistry) A heterocyclic aldehyde derivative of furan; it is obtained commercially from bran, and has several industrial uses.

Derived terms

• furfuraldehyde
• hydroxymethylfurfural

Translations

French

Noun

furfural m (plural furfurals)

1. furfural

Spanish

Noun

furfural m (plural furfurales)

1. furfural