different between bone vs cementation
bone
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: b?n, IPA(key): /?bo?n/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /b??n/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /b??n/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /b??n/
- Rhymes: -??n
Etymology 1
From Middle English bon, from Old English b?n (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bain? (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?eyh?- (“to hit, strike, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bien (“bone”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian and Icelandic bein (“bone”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfin?s (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan ????????????????????????? (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.
Alternative forms
- bane, byen (dialectal)
Noun
bone (countable and uncountable, plural bones)
- (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
- A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
- A bonefish
- 2019: "Tres Bocas" by Scott Sadil, California Fly Fisher
- The reason I rarely fish for Mag Bay bones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out.
- 2019: "Tres Bocas" by Scott Sadil, California Fly Fisher
- One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
- One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
- Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
- (figuratively) The framework of anything.
- An off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
- (US, informal) A dollar.
- (American football, informal) The wishbone formation.
- (slang) An erect penis; a boner.
- (slang, chiefly in the plural) A domino or dice.
Synonyms
- os (rare)
- (rigid parts of a corset): rib, stay
Translations
See bone/translations § Noun.
Adjective
bone (not comparable)
- Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
Verb
bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)
- To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
- To fertilize with bone.
- To put whalebone into.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ash to this entry?)
- (civil engineering) To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
- (vulgar, slang, usually of a man) To have sexual intercourse with.
- (Australia, dated, in Aboriginal culture) To perform "bone pointing", a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
- (usually with "up") To study.
- To polish boots to a shiny finish.
Synonyms
- (remove the bone from): debone, unbone
- (vulgar, have sexual intercourse with): bury the bone, bonk (British), fuck, screw, shag (British); see also Thesaurus:copulate or Thesaurus:copulate with
Translations
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Bones
Further reading
- Wikipedia list of bones in the human skeleton
Etymology 2
Origin unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.
Verb
bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)
- (transitive, slang) To apprehend, steal.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French bornoyer to look at with one eye, to sight, from borgne one-eyed.
Verb
bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)
- (carpentry, masonry, surveying) To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
Etymology 4
Clipping of trombone
Noun
bone (plural bones)
- (slang) Clipping of trombone.
Anagrams
- Beno, Boen, ebon
Afrikaans
Noun
bone
- plural of boon
Danish
Etymology 1
From Low German and Middle Low German b?nen, from Old Saxon *b?nian, from Proto-West Germanic *b?nijan (“to polish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?o?n?]
Verb
bone (imperative bon, infinitive at bone, present tense boner, past tense bonede, perfect tense har bonet)
- to polish
Etymology 2
Derived from the noun bon (“receipt”), from French bon (“voucher, ticket”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b????]
Verb
bone (imperative bon, infinitive at bone, present tense boner, past tense bonede, perfect tense har bonet)
- to enter (in the cash register)
- to charge
Esperanto
Etymology
From bona (“good”) +? -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bo.ne/
- Hyphenation: bon?e
- Rhymes: -one
Adverb
bone
- well, OK
Hadza
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bone/
Etymology
Borrowed from Sukuma ??ne (“four (class XIV)”).
Alternative forms
- bune
Adjective
bone m (masc. plural bunibii, fem. boneko, fem. plural bonebee)
- four
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto bone (“well”), bona (“good”) +? -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bone/
Adverb
bone
- well
- 2008, Margrit Kennedy, Pekunio sen interesti ed inflaciono, tr. by Alfred Neussner of Interest and Inflation Free Money, page 50:
- To pruvas maxim bone nia bonstando, se ica sumo distributesus nur proxime pro-porcionale.
- This would have served well as a proof of our prosperity if it were evenly distributed. (Original English, page 29)
- To pruvas maxim bone nia bonstando, se ica sumo distributesus nur proxime pro-porcionale.
- 2008, Margrit Kennedy, Pekunio sen interesti ed inflaciono, tr. by Alfred Neussner of Interest and Inflation Free Money, page 50:
Related terms
- bona
Italian
Adjective
bone
- feminine plural of bono
Latin
Adjective
bone
- vocative masculine singular of bonus
References
- bone in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bone in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- bone in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Lindu
Noun
bone
- sand
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *b?na, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.
Noun
bône f
- bean
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: boon
- Afrikaans: boon
- ? Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)
- ? Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- ? Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- ? Papiamentu: bonchi (from the diminutive)
- ? Sranan Tongo: bonki (from the diminutive)
- Afrikaans: boon
- Limburgish: boean
Further reading
- “bone”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “bone”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English b?n.
Noun
bone (plural bones)
- Alternative form of bon
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bón.
Noun
bone
- Alternative form of boon
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”).
Adjective
bone
- Alternative form of boon
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /?pone/
Verb
bone
- inflection of botnit:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bu.n?/
Adjective
bone
- nominative feminine singular of bon
- oblique feminine singular of bon
Venetian
Adjective
bone
- feminine plural of bon
bone From the web:
- what bones can dogs eat
- what bones protect the spinal cord
- what bone are babies born without
- what bones are in the axial skeleton
- what bones are part of the axial skeleton
- what bones are connected by the lambdoid suture
- what bones are safe for dogs
- what bones are most vulnerable to osteoporosis and why
cementation
English
Etymology
cement +? -ation
Noun
cementation (countable and uncountable, plural cementations)
- The act of cementing
- (metallurgy) The impregnation of the surface of a metal with another material; the manufacture of steel by carburizing iron
- (geology) The precipitation of mineral matter in the pores of a sediment
- (medicine) The use of a cement join the parts of a broken bone to aid in the healing process
- (dentistry) The use of a cement or adhesive to fasten orthodontics or to restore chipped or broken teeth
cementation From the web:
- cementation meaning
- cementation what does it do
- cementation what does that mean
- what is cementation in the rock cycle
- what is cementation process
- what is cementation in geology
- what does cementation mean in the rock cycle
- what is cementation in chemistry
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