different between bombard vs bombardon

English

Pronunciation

• Verb:
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /?b?m?b??d/
  • (US) IPA^(key): /?b?m?b??d/, /b?m?b??d/
• Noun:
  • (UK) IPA^(key): /?b?m?b??d/
  • (US) IPA^(key): /?b?m?b??d/

Etymology 1

From Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult"; also "a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).

Noun

bombard (plural bombards)

1. a medieval primitive cannon, used chiefly in sieges for throwing heavy stone balls.

   • They planted in divers places twelve great bombards, wherewith they threw huge stones into the air, which, falling down into the city, might break down the houses.

2. (obsolete) a bassoon-like medieval instrument
3. (obsolete) a large liquor container made of leather, in the form of a jug or a bottle.
   • 1610, The Tempest, by Shakespeare, act 2 scene 2

     […] yond same black cloud, yond huge one, / looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor.

4. (poetic, rare) A bombardment.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Joel Barlow to this entry?)

5. (music) A bombardon.

Translations

Etymology 2

From French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde (“a bombard”)

Verb

bombard (third-person singular simple present bombards, present participle bombarding, simple past and past participle bombarded)

1. To continuously attack something with bombs, artillery shells or other missiles or projectiles.

2. (figuratively) To attack something or someone by directing objects at them.
3. (figuratively) To continuously send or direct (at someone)

4. (physics) To direct at a substance an intense stream of high-energy particles, usually sub-atomic or made of at most a few atoms.

Synonyms

• bomb

Translations

Derived terms

English

Etymology

French bombardon, from Italian bombardone.

Noun

bombardon (plural bombardons)

1. (music) A brass instrument, the bass version of the tuba.
2. (music) A bass instrument of the shawm family
3. A organ pedal stop at 32' pitch which imitates the sound of the above mentioned instruments.

See also

• bombard

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French bombardon, from Italian bombardone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?m.b?r?d?n/
• Hyphenation: bom?bar?don
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

bombardon m (plural bombardons, diminutive bomdardonnetje n)

1. bombardon, bass tuba

French

Etymology

From Italian bombardone

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??.ba?.d??/

Noun

bombardon m (plural bombardons)

1. bombardon, certain bass instruments, notably a tuba

Further reading

• “bombardon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Romanian

Etymology

From French bombardon.

Noun

bombardon n (plural bombardoane)

1. bombardon

Declension