different between blade vs poniard

English

Etymology

From Middle English blade, blad, from Old English blæd (“leaf”), from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *blad?, from Proto-Indo-European *b?l?h?-o-to-m, from *b?leh?- (“to thrive, bloom”)

See also West Frisian bled, Dutch blad, German Blatt, Danish blad, Irish bláth (“flower”), Welsh blodyn (“flower”), Tocharian A pält, Tocharian B pilta (“leaf”), Albanian fletë (“leaf”). Similar usage in German Sägeblatt (“saw blade”, literally “saw leaf”). Doublet of blat. More at blow.

Pronunciation

• enPR: bl?d, IPA^(key): /ble?d/
• Rhymes: -e?d

Noun

blade (plural blades)

2. The sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword.
3. The flat functional end of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, screwdriver, skate, etc.
4. The narrow leaf of a grass or cereal.
5. (botany) The thin, flat part of a plant leaf, attached to a stem (petiole). The lamina.
6. A flat bone, especially the shoulder blade.
7. A cut of beef from near the shoulder blade (part of the chuck).
8. (chiefly phonetics, phonology) The part of the tongue just behind the tip, used to make laminal consonants.
9. (poetic) A sword or knife.
10. (archaeology) A piece of prepared, sharp-edged stone, often flint, at least twice as long as it is wide; a long flake of ground-edge stone or knapped vitreous stone.
11. (ultimate frisbee) A throw characterized by a tight parabolic trajectory due to a steep lateral attitude.
12. (sailing) The rudder, daggerboard, or centerboard of a vessel.
13. A bulldozer or surface-grading machine with mechanically adjustable blade that is nominally perpendicular to the forward motion of the vehicle.
14. (dated) A dashing young man.
    • 2009, Amanda Vickery, Behind Closed Doors, Yale University Press, p. 77:

      Young blades were expected to kick over the traces and skirt disaster, before they graduated to matrimonial housekeeping.

15. (slang, chiefly US) A homosexual, usually male.
16. Thin plate, foil.
17. (photography) One of a series of small plates that make up the aperture or the shutter of a camera.
18. (architecture, in the plural) The principal rafters of a roof.
19. The four large shell plates on the sides, and the five large ones of the middle, of the carapace of the sea turtle, which yield the best tortoise shell.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of De Colange to this entry?)

20. Airfoil in windmills and windturbines.
21. (computing) A blade server.
22. (climbing) Synonym of knifeblade
23. (mathematics) An exterior product of vectors. (The product may have more than two factors. Also, a scalar counts as a 0-blade, a vector as a 1-blade; an exterior product of k vectors may be called a k-blade.)

    Holonym: multivector

24. The part of a key that is inserted into the lock.

    Coordinate term: bow

Derived terms

Translations

References

• Creswell Crags

Verb

blade (third-person singular simple present blades, present participle blading, simple past and past participle bladed)

1. (informal) To skate on rollerblades.

2. (transitive) To furnish with a blade.
3. (intransitive, poetic) To put forth or have a blade.
   • 1633, Phineas Fletcher, "Elisa", in Piscatorie Eclogues and other Poetical Miscellanies

     As sweet a plant, as fair a flower, is faded / As ever in the Muses' garden bladed.

4. (transitive) To stab with a blade

5. (transitive, professional wrestling, slang) To cut (a person) so as to provoke bleeding.

Derived terms

• hydroblade

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Balde, abled, albed, baled, blead

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English blade, from Middle English blade. Doublet of blad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ble?d/
• Hyphenation: blade

Noun

blade m (plural blades)

1. (sports, chiefly plural) A running blade (prosthetic limb used for running).

Middle English

Alternative forms

• blad, blaad, bladd, blayde, blayd

Etymology

From Old English blæd, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *blad?, from Proto-Indo-European *b?l?h?otom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bla?d/, /blad/

Noun

blade (plural blades or bladdys)

1. A leaf or blade; a piece foliage in general.
2. A blade (sharp edge of a weapon).
3. Any sharp-bladed slashing or stabbing weapon.
4. (rare) A wooden tile or chip for roofing.
5. (rare) Anything close in appearance or form to a blade.

Derived terms

• bladyn
• blader

Descendants

• English: blade
• Scots: blad, blade, blaud, blaid

References

• “bl??d(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-29.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bla.d?/

Adjective

blade

1. inflection of blady:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

English

Alternative forms

• poignard, poinard, poynard, punierd

Etymology

Borrowed from French poignard, from poing (“fist”), from Old French, from Latin p?gnus (“fist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pew?-.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?p?nj?d/, /?p?nj??d/

Noun

poniard (plural poniards)

1. (now chiefly historical) A dagger typically having a slender square or triangular blade. [from 16th c.]
   • c. 1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, V.1:

     The sir King ha's wag'd with him six Barbary horses, / against the which he impon'd as I take it, sixe French / Rapiers and Poniards, with their assignes, as Girdle, / Hangers or so […].

   • 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. IV, ch. 101:

     One of the tragic authors, finding himself assaulted in the dark, had, by way of poinard, employed upon his adversary's throat a knife which lay upon the table, for the convenience of cutting cheese […] .

   • 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:

     On this occasion I said nothing, but concealing his poniard in my clothes, I hasted up the mountain, determined to execute my purpose […].

Translations

Verb

poniard (third-person singular simple present poniards, present participle poniarding, simple past and past participle poniarded)

1. To stab with a poniard.
   • 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, I:

     Manfred […] would have poignarded the peasant in their arms.

Related terms

• impugn
• pugilism
• pugnacious
• repugn (repugnant)

References

• “poniard”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
• “poniard” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• "poniard" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

Anagrams

• padroni, pandori, paridon, poinard