different between bitumen vs bituminous
bitumen
English
Etymology
From Latin bit?men.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?t.j?.m?n/, /?b?t??.?.m?n/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /?b?t.j?.m?n/
- (US) IPA(key): /b??tum?n/, /b??tjum?n/, /ba??tum?n/
Noun
bitumen (countable and uncountable, plural bitumina or bitumens)
- A sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum, burning with a bright flame. It occurs as an abundant natural product in many places, as on the shores of the Dead and Caspian Seas. It is used in cements, in the construction of pavements, etc.; Mineral pitch.
- Synonym: Jew's pitch
- (by extension) Any one of the natural hydrocarbons, including the hard, solid, brittle varieties called asphalt, the semisolid maltha and mineral tars, the oily petrolea, and even the light, volatile naphthas.
- (Canada) Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil.
Synonyms
- (mineral pitch): Jew’s lime, Jew’s pitch, Jew’s slime, slime (all obsolete)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
bitumen (third-person singular simple present bitumens, present participle bitumening, simple past and past participle bitumened)
- To cover or fill with bitumen.
- Synonym: bituminize
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
See also
- asphalt
References
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bitume, from Latin bit?men, which later influenced the spelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bi?ty.m?(n)/
- Hyphenation: bi?tu?men
Noun
bitumen n (plural bitumina)
- bitumen, mineral pitch
- Synonyms: aardhars, aardpek, bergteer, jodenlijm
Related terms
- beton
Latin
Etymology
The latter element is the common suffix -men; the former is from Proto-Indo-European *g?étu (“pitch”) via an Italic language in which *g? became b, e.g. Oscan or Umbrian. (The traditional derivation from Celtic is implausible as the related Celtic words—Old Irish beithe, Welsh bedw, and the Gaulish source of Spanish biezo—mean only ‘birch’, not ‘pitch’.)
Cognate with Scottish Gaelic bìth (“resin, gum”), English cud, Sanskrit ??? (jatu, “lac, gum”). Influenced by ferr?men (“cement, glue”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /bi?tu?.men/, [b??t?u?m?n]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bi?tu.men/, [bi?t?u?m?n]
Noun
bit?men n (genitive bit?minis); third declension
- mineral pitch, bitumen
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Related terms
- bit?mineus
- bit?min?
- bit?min?sus
Descendants
- French: béton
- ? German: Beton
- ? Portuguese: betão
- Italian: bitume
- Portuguese: betume
- Spanish: betún
- ? English: bitumen
- ? German: Bitumen
- ? Russian: ?????? m (bítum)
References
- bitumen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bitumen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bitumen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- bitumen in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Etymology
From German Bitumen, from Latin bitumen.
Noun
bitumen n (uncountable)
- bitumen
Declension
bitumen From the web:
- what bitumen means
- what's bitumen used for
- what bitumen called in hindi
- what's bitumen in spanish
- what bitumen coating
- what's bitumen in french
- what is bitumen made of
- what is bitumen emulsion
bituminous
English
Etymology
From French bitumineux.
Adjective
bituminous (comparative more bituminous, superlative most bituminous)
- Of or pertaining to bitumen.
Noun
bituminous (countable and uncountable, plural bituminouses)
- (uncountable) Bituminous coal.
- (countable) A type or grade of bituminous coal.
bituminous From the web:
- what's bituminous coating
- what bituminous pavement
- what bituminous felt
- what is bituminous coal
- what does bituminous mean
- what is bituminous concrete
- what is bituminous material
- what is bituminous macadam
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