different between billhook vs falchion

English

Alternative forms

• bill-hook
• bill hook

Etymology

Earliest use in weapon (and later, agricultural) sense, bill (a bladed pike) +? hook; other senses formed anew from various meanings of bill.

Noun

billhook (plural billhooks)

1. (weaponry) A medieval polearm with a similar construct, fitted to a long handle, sometimes with an L-shaped tine or a spike protruding from the side or the end of the blade for tackling the opponent; a bill
2. An agricultural implement often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants.
   • 1869, Richard D. Blackmore, Lorna Doone, chapter 38

     I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.

   • 1887, Hardy, The Woodlanders, chapter 19:

     With a small billhook he carefully freed the collar of the tree from twigs and patches of moss which incrusted it to a height of a foot or two above the ground, an operation comparable to the "little toilet" of the executioner's victim.

3. Written as bill-hook: a part of the knotting mechanism in a reaper-binder or baler (agricultural machinery).
4. Written as bill hook: a spiked hook used in offices and shops for hanging bills or other small papers such as receipts.
5. (ornithology) Written as bill hook: a sharply pointed spike growing from the tip of the upper mandible of the hatchlings of honeyguides, used to destroy the eggs and kill the chicks of the host species.

Synonyms

• handbill, pruning hook, hack, hacker, hedging bill, hedging-bill, hedge bill, bill, broom hook, block hook, Yorkshire bill, vine hook

Descendants

• ? Irish: bileog
• ? Welsh: bilwg

Translations

Verb

billhook (third-person singular simple present billhooks, present participle billhooking, simple past and past participle billhooked)

1. To use a billhook

Anagrams

• hookbill

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English fauchoun, from Old French fauchon (cognate with Italian falcione), from Vulgar Latin *falci?nem, from Latin falx.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: fôl?sh?n, IPA^(key): /?f??l??n/,
• (US) IPA^(key): /?f?lt??n/
  • (cot-caught merger) IPA^(key): /?f?lt??n/

Noun

falchion (plural falchions)

1. (also attributively) A somewhat curved, single-edged medieval sword of European origin, with the cutting edge on its convex side, whose design is reminiscent of the Persian scimitar and the Chinese dao.
2. (obsolete) A billhook.

Derived terms

• case of falchions (swordplay)
• double falchion (swordplay)
• falchioned (armed with a falchion)
• single falchion (swordplay)

Translations

Verb

falchion (third-person singular simple present falchions, present participle falchioning, simple past and past participle falchioned)

1. (obsolete, rare, transitive) Attack with a falchion.

Derived terms

• falchioned (slain by a falchion)

References