different between bidding vs ukase

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?d??/
• Rhymes: -?d??

Verb

bidding

1. present participle of bid

Noun

bidding (plural biddings)

1. That which one is bidden to do; a command.
2. The act of placing a bid.
   • 1912, Rowland Prothero, 1st Baron Ernle, English Farming, Past and Present (page 322)

     Their biddings forced existing owners into ruinous competition; they mortgaged their ancestral acres to buy up outlying properties or round off their boundaries.

Translations

English

Alternative forms

• ukaz/Ukaz
• Ukase

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ????? (ukáz, “edict, decree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ju??ke?z/

Noun

ukase (plural ukases)

1. An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or (later) emperor.
   • c. 1844, Henry Brougham, Political Philosophy

     Many estates peopled with crown peasants have been, according to an ukase of Peter the Great, ceded to particular individuals on condition of establishing manufactories […]

   • 1805, The Times, 6 May 1805, page 3, col. C:

     An Ukase, it appears, has been issued by the Emperor Alexander, to facilitate the introduction of calimancoes and other Norwich goods into his Empire.

   • 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford 2004, p. 704:

     The planters, he explained in a letter to Lincoln, would accept emancipation by ukase in preference to being compelled to enact it themselves in a new constitution.

2. (figuratively) Any absolutist order or arrogant proclamation
   • 1965, John Fowles, The Magus:

     I knew a stunned plunge of disappointment and a bitter anger. What right had he to issue such an arbitrary ukase?

   • 2008, Stephen Burt, "Kick Over the Scenery", London Review of Books, July 2008:

     It is a short step from discovering that the world we know is a fake or a cheat to discovering that human beings are themselves factitious: that we are robots, ‘simulacra’ (the title of one of Dick’s novels), ‘just reflex machines’, ‘repeating doomed patterns, a single pattern, over and over’ in accordance with biological or economic ukases.

Translations

See also

• decree
• edict
• ukase on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Ukaz in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• Akesu

French

Alternative forms

• oukase

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ????? (ukáz, “edict, decree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /y.kaz/, /u.kaz/

Noun

ukase m (plural ukases)

1. (historical) ukase (a decree from a Russian ruler, or any absolute or arrogant order)
2. edict, dictate

Descendants

• ? Dutch: oekaze

See also

• décret m
• édit m
• loi
• ordonnance

Further reading

• “ukase” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Alternative forms

• ucase

Noun

ukase m (invariable)

1. ukase

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• ucase

Noun

ukase m (plural ukases)

1. ukase (proclamation by a Russian ruler)