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bias

English

Etymology

c. 1520 in the sense "oblique line". As a technical term in the game of bowls c. 1560, whence the figurative use (c. 1570).

From French biais, adverbially ("sideways, askance, against the grain") c. 1250, as a noun ("oblique angle, slant") from the late 16th century.The French word is likely from Old Occitan biais, itself of obscure origin, most likely from an unattested Latin *biaxius "with two axes".

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /?ba??s/
  • Rhymes: -a??s

Noun

bias (countable and uncountable, plural biases or biasses)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
    Synonyms: predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection
    • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 4.
      nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biasses to draw too much
  2. (countable, textiles) The diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
  3. (countable, textiles) A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
  4. (electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
  5. (statistics) The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
  6. (sports) In the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.[from 1560s]
  7. (South Korean idol fandom) A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
    • 2015, "Top 10 Tips For Travelling To Korea", UKP Magazine, Winter 2015, page 37:
      The last thing you want is for your camera to die when you finally get that selca with your bias.
    • 2019, Katy Sprinkel, The Big Book of BTS: The Deluxe Unofficial Bangtan Book, unnumbered page:
      Sweet, sensitive, and impossibly sassy, V is many fans' bias, and an integral member of the group.
    • 2019, Joelle Weatherford, "Can't stop the K-Pop train", The Eagle (Northeast Texas Community College), 7 May 2019, page 8:
      One in particular, Minho, really caught my eye. He became what is called my bias or favorite member.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bias.

Derived terms

  • bias tape
  • on the bias

Translations

Verb

bias (third-person singular simple present biases or biasses, present participle biasing or biassing, simple past and past participle biased or biassed)

  1. (transitive) To place bias upon; to influence.
  2. (electronics) To give a bias to.
    • 2002, H. Dijkstra, J. Libby, Overview of silicon detectors, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 494, 86–93, p. 87.
      On the ohmic side n+ is implanted to provide the ohmic contact to bias the detector.

Translations

Adjective

bias (comparative more bias, superlative most bias)

  1. Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
    Synonym: biased
  2. Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.

Translations

Adverb

bias (not comparable)

  1. In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
    to cut cloth bias

Translations

Further reading

  • bias on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • ABIs, AIBs, IABs, IBSA, bais, basi-, isba

Indonesian

Etymology

From English bias, from French biais.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?bi.as]
  • Hyphenation: bi?as

Noun

bias

  1. bias,
    1. inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.
    2. (statistics) the difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
    3. (physics) the turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.
    4. (colloquial) a person's favourite member of a idol group, such as K-pop band.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “bias” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Old Irish

Verb

bias

  1. third-person singular future relative of at·tá
  2. third-person singular future relative of benaid

Mutation

bias From the web:

  • what biased mean
  • what biases are apparent among the jurors
  • what biases do i have
  • what bias means in spanish
  • what bias wrecker means
  • what biased and unbiased
  • what bias does double blinding prevent
  • what bias does annie have


bras

English

Noun

bras

  1. plural of bra

Anagrams

  • ABRs, ARBs, BARS, arbs, bars, sbar

Bislama

Etymology 1

From English brush.

Noun

bras

  1. brush

Etymology 2

From English brass.

Noun

bras

  1. (music) brass

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brassos (large): (compare Cornish bras (big, great), broas, and Welsh bras (fat, broad, rich)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b?az/

Adjective

bras (comparative brasoc'h, superlative brasañ, exclamative brasat)

  1. big

Mutation


Burushaski

Etymology

Uncertain, but compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (rice), whence Tibetan ???? ('bras) and Mizo rah.

Noun

bras

  1. rice

Cornish

Alternative forms

  • broas (Revived Late Cornish)
  • brâs (Standard Cornish)

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brassos (large).

Adjective

bras

  1. big, great

Mutation


French

Etymology

From Middle French bras, from Old French bras, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek ??????? (brakhí?n). Displaced Old French feminine noun brace, ultimately from the same Latin and Ancient Greek roots.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b?a/, /b??/
  • (Northern France) and (Canada) IPA(key): [b??], [b??]
    • Saguenay, Canada: IPA(key): [b??]
  • Rhymes: -a, Rhymes: -?
  • Hyphenation: bras

Noun

bras m (plural bras)

  1. arm

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ? Russian: ??? (bra)

Further reading

  • “bras” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • bars

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pra?s/
  • Rhymes: -a?s

Noun

bras n (genitive singular brass, no plural)

  1. soldering

Declension

Related terms

  • brasa

Irish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *brassos (large).

Adjective

bras (genitive singular masculine brais, genitive singular feminine braise, plural brasa, comparative braise)

  1. (literary) great, strong
  2. (literary) swift
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

bras m (genitive singular brais, nominative plural brais)

  1. Alternative form of prás (brass)
Declension

Mutation

Further reading

  • "bras" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Kavalan

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *b??as.

Noun

bras

  1. rice (uncooked seeds used as food)

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old French brace.

Noun

bras

  1. Alternative form of brace

Etymology 2

From Old French bracier.

Verb

bras

  1. Alternative form of bracen

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French bras, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek ??????? (brakhí?n).

Noun

bras m (plural bras)

  1. arm

Descendants

  • French: bras

Norman

Alternative forms

  • brâs (continental Normandy)
  • bra (Sark)

Etymology

From Old French bras, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek ??????? (brakhí?n).

Pronunciation

Noun

bras m (plural bras)

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey, anatomy) arm

Related terms

  • braichie (armful)

Old French

Etymology

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek ??????? (brakhí?n).

Noun

bras m (oblique plural bras, nominative singular bras, nominative plural bras)

  1. arm

Descendants

  • Middle French: bras
    • French: bras
  • Norman: bras

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English brush.

Noun

bras

  1. brush

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brassos (large). Cognate with Breton bras, Cornish bras, Irish bras.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bra?s/

Adjective

bras (feminine singular bras, plural breision, equative brased, comparative brasach, superlative brasaf)

  1. large, thick, fat
  2. rough, coarse
  3. rough, approximate
  4. (letter) capital

Mutation

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “bras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

bras From the web:

  • what brass instrument
  • what brass instrument plays the lowest
  • what brass instrument plays the highest
  • what brass instrument has no valves
  • what brass instruments are featured in this excerpt
  • what brass instruments are in an orchestra
  • what brass made of
  • what bras are the best
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