different between beware vs bewared

English

Etymology

From Middle English bewar, be war, be ware, forms of Middle English ben ware (“to be on one's guard, be vigilant”, literally “be ware”), equivalent to be +? ware or be +? aware.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bi?w???/, IPA^(key): /?b??w???/ IPA^(key): /?b??w???/

  Rhymes: -??(r)

Verb

beware

1. (defective, transitive, intransitive) To use caution, pay attention to (used both with and without of).
   • Beware the Ides of March.

Usage notes

The verb was traditionally used without of (e.g. "beware the ides of March", from Julius Caesar Act 1, scene 2, 15–19, by Shakespeare), but it is often used with the preposition today.

The verb beware has become a defective verb and now lacks forms such as the third-person singular simple present bewares and the simple past bewared. It can only be used imperatively (Beware of the dog!), subjunctively (It's important that he beware of the dog), or as an infinitive (You must beware of the dog or They told me to beware of the dog).

The inflected forms bewares, bewared, and bewaring are called obsolete in Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage, along with the simple indicative "I beware". The forms bewares and bewared are very rarely found in modern texts, though bewaring is slightly less rare. These inflections are more likely to be found in very old texts.

The meanings of the obsolete inflected forms can be easily understood by replacing "beware" with the more modern equivalent consisting of a conjugated form of "be" and the word "wary". For example "bewares" means the same as "is wary", "bewared" the same as "was wary", etc.

Translations

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

beware

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of bewaren

English

Verb

bewared

1. (obsolete) simple past tense and past participle of beware
   • 1854, John Dryden, Robert Bell (ed.), The Cock and the Fox in The Poetical Works, page 61

     But idiots only may be cozened twice:

     Once warned is well bewared; [...]

   • 1868, Charles R. Sumner (trans.), John Milton, Accedence Commenced Grammar in The Prose Works, page 445

     Cavissem, si prævidissem, I had bewared if I had foreseen.

   • 1864, Frank Forester, The Complete Manual for Young Sportsmen, page 77

     Like the proverbial man of one book, the man of one gun is to be bewared.

Anagrams

• bedwear