different between beta vs beka

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta)

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: b??t?, IPA^(key): /?bi?t?/
• (US) enPR: b??t?, IPA^(key): /?be?t?/
• Rhymes: -i?t?, -e?t?
• (UK) Homophone: beater (non-rhotic accents)
• (US) Homophone: baiter (non-rhotic accents)

Noun

beta (plural betas)

1. The second letter of the Greek alphabet (?,  ?), preceded by alpha (?,  ?) and followed by gamma, (?,  ?). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.
2. Used in marking scheme: ?, ?, ? or ?+, ?, ?-, ? etc.
3. (finance) Average sensitivity of a security's price to overall securities market prices.
5. (computing, video games, uncountable) The phase of development after alpha testing and before launch, in which software, while not complete, has been released to potential users for testing.

6. (computing, video games, countable) Software in such a phase; a preliminary version.
   • 2007, Michael Lopp, Managing Humans (page 107)

     He quickly deduced our goal—ship a quality beta—but he also quickly discerned that we had no idea about the quality of the product because of our pile of untriaged bugs.
7. (climbing) Information about a route which may aid someone in climbing it.
8. (physics) A beta particle or beta ray.
9. (aviation) Sideslip angle.
10. (aviation) The range of engine power settings in which the blade pitch angle of a constant-speed propeller is controlled directly by the angle of the engine's throttle lever (rather than varying with engine torque and airspeed to maintain a constant propeller RPM), allowing the propeller to be disked to generate high drag and slow the aircraft quickly.
11. Alternative spelling of betta (“fish in the genus Betta”)
12. (slang, manosphere) Ellipsis of beta male, a man who is less competent or desirable than an alpha male.
    • 2006, Catherine Mann, Blaze of Glory, Harlequin (2006), ?ISBN, unnumbered page:

      “I guess in your psychological language of alpha males and beta males, I would be firmly in the camp that prefers the more laid-back betas,” she took a deep breath, “like your father.”

    • 2010, L. A. Banks, "Dog Tired (of the Drama!)", in Blood Lite II: Overbite (ed. Kevin J. Anderson), Gallery Books (2010), ?ISBN, page 121:

      “They want sexy, virile alpha males, yes? But that doesn't come with sensitive and loyal and all of that. That's a beta. A frickin' collie, Lola. […]

    • 2010, Terry Spear, Wolf Fever, Sourcebooks Casablanca (2010), ?ISBN, page 24:

      She'd always had a thing for alpha males. Not that she had any intention of being bossed around, even if one had her best interests at heart. Her fascination with alphas was that they were a challenge. Betas didn't hold much of an appeal.
13. (fandom slang) In omegaverse fiction, a person of a (usually secondary) gender/sex that mirrors the biology of a normal human, being free from the biological drives of alphas and omegas but generally capable of bonding and mating with either.
    • 2013, Kristina Busse, "Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse", in Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World (ed. Anne Jamison), page 317:

      Many A/B/O stories posit societies where biological imperatives divide people based on wolf pack hierarchies into sexual dominants (alphas), sexual submissives (omegas), and everyone else (betas).

    • 2017, Marianne Gunderson, "What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, page 99:

      In ASD, the beta also functions as a contrast, as Yuri is assumed to be a beta before his first heat reveals his omega status.

    • 2018, Laura Campillo Arnaiz, "When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the Hannibal Fandom", in The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction (ed. Ashton Spacey), page 119:

      Betas are usually second in command to the reigning alpha, and omegas belong to the lowest caste of the social hierarchy.

Coordinate terms

(sideslip angle): alpha, gamma, theta

Derived terms

• betavoltaic
• betavoltaics

Translations

Adjective

beta (not comparable)

1. Identifying a molecular position in an organic chemical compound.
2. Designates the second in an order of precedence.
3. (computing) Preliminary; prerelease. Refers to an incomplete version of a product released for initial testing.
4. (of a person, object or action) associated with the beta male/female archetype.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

beta (third-person singular simple present betas, present participle betaing, simple past and past participle betaed)

1. (computing) To preliminarily release computer software for initial testing prior to final release.
2. (chiefly Internet) To beta-read a text.
   • 1999, sqira a., in alt.tv.x-files.creative [3]

     My thanks to Heather; who read it and betaed it. Thank you.

   • 2000, Elizabeth Durack, quoted in Angelina I. Karpovich, “The Audience as Editor: The Role of Beta Readers in Online Fan Fiction Communities” (essay), in Karen Hellekson and Kristina Busse (editors), Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet, McFarland (2006), ?ISBN, page 180,

     Beta’ing is time-consuming, so asking a lot of people to give you a detailed analysis isn’t the most polite thing to do.

   • 2002, Jane Davitt, in alt.tv.buffy-v-slayer.creative [4]

     The next part is written and beta'd (thanks, Jen!), ready to go but <shuffles feet> I haven't even started what should be the final part yet.

   • 2002, Karmen Ghia, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated [5]

     I had the honor of betaing this story and as I was doing the first read through I had the odd, but lovely, experience when a story suspends the reader in its own rhythm and flow, its own reality.

Anagrams

• Bate, Teba, abet, bate, beat

Ambonese Malay

Pronoun

beta

1. I first-person singular pronoun

Asturian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta f (plural betes)

1. beta (Greek letter)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?b?.t?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?b?.ta/

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta f (plural betes)

1. beta; the Greek letter ? (lowercase ?).

Etymology 2

From Occitan beta.

Noun

beta f (plural betes)

1. boat; specifically a small, flat-bottom boat common to the coasts of Provence and Languedoc.

Further reading

• “beta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta n

1. beta (Greek letter)

Faroese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”).

Noun

beta n (genitive singular beta, plural betu)

1. beta (Greek letter)

Declension

Derived terms

• betageisli m
• betageisling f

Galician

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta m (plural betas)

1. beta (Greek letter)

Icelandic

Noun

beta n (genitive singular alfa, no plural)

1. beta (Greek letter)

Declension

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?.ta/
• Rhymes: -?ta
• Hyphenation: bè?ta

Etymology 1

From Latin b?ta, from Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta f (invariable)

1. The name of the Greek script letter ?/?; beta
2. (computing) beta (software version)

Derived terms

• betacismo

Related terms

• bet

Etymology 2

From Latin b?ta (“beet”), from Celtic.

Noun

beta f (plural bete)

1. Alternative form of bieta; beet

Anagrams

• beat

Japanese

Romanization

beta

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Latin

Etymology 1

Said by some sources to be of Celtic origin, but no obvious Celtic cognates exist. Also compared are blitum (“spinach”), meta (“conic heap of stones”) (compared to the root's spindle form), and less likely, sense 2, with the seed vessel resembling the letter.

Noun

b?ta f (genitive b?tae); first declension

1. A beet.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

• Sicilian: jiti (Southern East of Sicily) (it is probably pluralia tantum but preceded by definite article "a")

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

b?ta n (indeclinable)

1. The Greek letter beta.

References

• beta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• beta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• beta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, ?ISBN
• Berti-Pichat (1866)
• Baxter (1837)
• Poiret (1827)
• von Lippmann (1925)
• Geschwind & Sellier (1902)
• Pabst (1887)
• Becker-Dillengen (1928)
• Biancardi, Panella & Lewellen (2011): Beta maritima: The Origin of Beets

Malay

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /bet?/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /beta/
• Rhymes: -et?, -t?, -?

Etymology 1

From Court Malay, Beta.

Pronoun

beta (Jawi spelling ?????)

1. (Palace Malay) I, me, my (exclusive use in royalty, subject is either king or queen)

See also

• aku
• saya
• patik

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta (Jawi spelling ?????, plural beta-beta, informal 1st possessive betaku, impolite 2nd possessive betamu, 3rd possessive betanya)

1. beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet)

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• bete

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?eda/

Verb

beta

1. third-person plural present subjunctive relative of is
   • c. 845, St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 207^b11

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Latin beta, from Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta f (plural betas)

1. beta (all senses)

Etymology 2

Noun

beta f (plural betas)

1. beet (plant)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bêta/
• Hyphenation: be?ta

Noun

b?ta f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. beta, the Greek letter, ?, ?

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?beta]

Noun

beta f (genitive singular bety, nominative plural bety, genitive plural biet, declension pattern of žena) OR
beta n

1. beta (Greek letter)

Usage notes

When used in the neuter gender, the word is not declined.

Declension

References

• beta in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (bêta) ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?beta/, [?be.t?a]
• Homophone: veta

Noun

beta f (plural betas)

1. beta; the Greek letter ?, ?

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology 1

Latin b?ta, from Ancient Greek ???? (bêta).

Noun

beta n or c

1. beta; the Greek letter ?, ?
2. (computing) a beta version of a program
3. (slang) short for minnesbeta

Declension

Verb

beta (present betar, preterite betade, supine betat, imperative beta)

1. to test software prior to release

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin b?ta (“beet”).

Noun

beta c

1. beetroot

Declension

Etymology 3

bete +? -a

Verb

beta (present betar, preterite betade, supine betat, imperative beta)

1. to graze; to eat grass; to feed on growing herbage.

Conjugation

See also

• beta av
• bete

Etymology 4

Clipping of betaga; be- +? ta. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??t??/

Verb

beta (present betar, preterite betog, supine betagit, imperative beta)

1. to steal

Conjugation

English

Alternative forms

• bekah

Etymology

From Hebrew ??????? (beqá?, “half-sheqel”, literally “broken”).

Noun

beka (plural bekas)

1. an ancient Biblical unit of weight, half a shekel

Anagrams

• Baek, bake, beak

Czech

Alternative forms

• backa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?ka/
• Rhymes: -?ka
• Hyphenation: be?ka
• Homophone: backa

Noun

beka

1. genitive singular of bek
2. accusative singular of bek

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *beka, from Proto-Oceanic, variously reconstructed as *b?eka, *be?ka or *p?eka. Cognate with Hawaiian pe?a.

Noun

beka

1. bat (flying mammal)

Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Spanish beca.

Noun

béka

1. scholarship

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Tagalog bigkas.

Noun

beka (plural beka-beka, informal 1st possessive bekaku, impolite 2nd possessive bekamu, 3rd possessive bekanya)

1. chat
2. discuss

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ?????? (bak?).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?ka/

Verb

beka (imperfect jibki)

1. to cry

Usage notes

• Colloquially, the conjugated forms may undergo metathesis in some speakers (kbejt and jikbi instead of bkejt, jibki, etc.). Only the basic form and its negative bekiex are generally exempted from this because of the intervening vowel. Probably this phenomenon stems originally from coarticulation in fast speech, but it is not restricted to such contexts anymore.

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-béeka.

Verb

-béka

1. to put, to place

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?.ka/

Etymology 1

Noun

beka f

1. (colloquial) Augmentative of beczka.
2. (colloquial) An obese person; fatso; fatty; landwhale.
3. (slang) fun or amusement at somebody's expense; ridicule

Usage notes

Often used in phrases like beka z X, where X is the object of ridicule. For example, beka ze studentów socjologii means roughly "LOL at the social science students".

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

beka m pers

1. genitive/accusative singular of bek

Verb

beka

1. third-person singular present of beka?

Further reading

• beka in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• beka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-béeka.

Verb

-béka

1. to put, place

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic ?????.

Noun

beka (definite accusative bekay?, plural bekalar)

1. survival, lasting, remaining

Declension

References

• beka in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse bika.

Verb

beka

1. (active verb) to tar, pitch

Related terms

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-béeka.

Verb

-béka

1. to put, place

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-béeka.

Verb

-béka

1. to put, place
2. to lay
3. to store
4. to appoint

Inflection