different between benefaction vs allowance

benefaction

English

Etymology

From Latin benefacti?nem, from benefacere (to benefit).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /b?n??fak?(?)n/

Noun

benefaction (countable and uncountable, plural benefactions)

  1. An act of doing good; a benefit, a blessing.
    • 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p. 70:
      We all feel that sleep is a benefaction [transl. Wohlthat] to our psychical life, and the obscure awareness of the popular mind is clearly unwilling to be robbed of its prejudice that the dream is one of the ways in which sleep confers its benefactions.
  2. An act of charity; almsgiving.

Translations

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allowance

English

Alternative forms

  • allowaunce (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French alouance.

Morphologically allow +? -ance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??la??ns/

Noun

allowance (countable and uncountable, plural allowances)

  1. permission; granting, conceding, or admitting
  2. Acknowledgment.
  3. That which is allowed; a share or portion allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose; a stated quantity.
    • 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair
      Some persons averred that Sir Pitt Crawley gave his brother a handsome allowance.
  4. Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances
    • 1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II
      After making the largest allowance for fraud.
  5. (commerce) A customary deduction from the gross weight of goods, differing by country.
  6. (horse racing) A permitted reduction in the weight that a racehorse must carry.
    Antonym: penalty
  7. A child's allowance; pocket money.
  8. (minting) A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.
  9. (obsolete) approval; approbation
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Crabbe to this entry?)
  10. (obsolete) license; indulgence
    • 1695, John Locke, The Reasonableness of Christianity
      this Allowance for their Transgressions

Synonyms

  • (act of allowing): authorization, permission, sanction, tolerance.
  • (money): stipend
  • (minting): remedy, tolerance

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

allowance (third-person singular simple present allowances, present participle allowancing, simple past and past participle allowanced)

  1. (transitive) To put upon a fixed allowance (especially of provisions and drink).
  2. (transitive) To supply in a fixed and limited quantity.

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