different between benediction vs benedict

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin benedictio, benedictionis, from benedictus (“blessed; well spoken of”). Doublet of benison.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?n??d?k??n/
• Rhymes: -?k??n

Noun

benediction (countable and uncountable, plural benedictions)

1. A short invocation for help, blessing and guidance from God, said on behalf of another person or persons (sometimes at the end of a church worship service).

   Synonym: blessing

   • c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act IV, Scene 7,^[1]

     O, look upon me, sir,

     And hold your hands in benediction o’er me.

   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 7, lines 1281-1282,^[2]

     So saying, he [the angel] arose; whom Adam thus

     Follow’d with benediction.

   • 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, London: for the author, Volume 4, Letter 50, p. 290,^[3]

     My pen (its last scrawl a benediction on my beloved) dropt from my fingers;

   • 1876, George Eliot, Daniel Deronda, Book 4, Chapter 34,^[4]

     Cohen kept on his own hat, and took no notice of the visitor, but stood still while the two children went up to him and clasped his knees: then he laid his hands on each in turn and uttered his Hebrew benediction; whereupon the wife, who had lately taken baby from the cradle, brought it up to her husband and held it under his outstretched hands, to be blessed in its sleep.

   • 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Penguin, 1992, Part 2, Chapter 6, p. 537,^[5]

     Long brahminical hairs sprouted out of his ears, and he drew further attention to himself by closing his eyes, neatly shaking away tears, putting a hand on Owad’s head and speaking a Hindi benediction.

2. In the Anglican church, the ceremony used to institute an abbot, analogous to the consecration of a bishop.
   • 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon juris canonici anglicani: or, A commentary, by way of supplement to the canons and constitutions of the Church of England, London: for the author, “Of Abbots, Priors, Abbies, Priories, &c.,” p. 13,^[6]

     What Consecration is to a Bishop, that Benediction is to an Abbot; but in a different way: For a Bishop is not properly such till Consecration; but an Abbot being elected and confirm’d, is properly such before Benediction.

3. A Roman Catholic rite by which bells, banners, candles, etc., are blessed with holy water and formally dedicated to God.
4. Help, good fortune or reward from God or another supernatural source.

   Synonyms: blessing, grace

   • c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act 14, Scene 4,^[7]

     […] they throng who should buy first, as if my trinkets had been hallowed and brought a benediction to the buyer:

   • 1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, Part I,^[8]

     Homeward serenely she walked with God’s benediction upon her.

Antonyms

• malediction

Related terms

• benedictional
• benedictionary
• benedictive
• benedictory

Translations

English

Etymology 1

From Benedicke (normalized to the usual spelling, Benedict), a character in William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing (1598).

Noun

benedict (plural benedicts)

1. (rare) A newly married man, especially one who was previously a confirmed bachelor.
   • 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger Poeple's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p. 50:

     The benedict, drearily superfluous to the festivities, had hardly been noticed by her as he lurked about the walls and sought what entertainment was possible to one under the social disabilities of matrimony.

References

• Garner's Usage Tip of the Day: "Benedict/Benedicke", accessed on 2005-04-30, which in turn cites Garner's Modern American Usage, Bryan Garner, Oxford University Press, ?ISBN, 2003

Etymology 2

Latin benedictus, past participle of benedicere (“to bless”). See benison. Doublet of bennet.

Adjective

benedict (comparative more benedict, superlative most benedict)

1. (obsolete) Having mild and salubrious qualities.
   • 1622, Francis Bacon, Natural History, 1740, The Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Alban, Volume 3, page 5,

     And it is not a ?mall thing won in Phy?ick, if you can make rhubarb, and other medicines that are benedict, as ?trong purgers, as tho?e that are not without ?ome malignity.

Verb

benedict (third-person singular simple present benedicts, present participle benedicting, simple past and past participle benedicted)

1. (rare) to bless.
2. (of eggs) To poach and serve on an English muffin with ham or bacon and hollandaise sauce.

Further reading

• benedict in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.