different between bend vs cant
bend
English
Etymology
From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-Germanic *bandijan? (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?end?- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). More at band.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?nd, IPA(key): /b?nd/
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /b?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
Verb
bend (third-person singular simple present bends, present participle bending, simple past and past participle bent or (archaic) bended)
- (transitive) To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
- (intransitive) To become curved.
- (transitive) To cause to change direction.
- (intransitive) To change direction.
- (intransitive) To be inclined; to direct itself.
- (intransitive, usually with "down") To stoop.
- (intransitive) To bow in prayer, or in token of submission.
- 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
- Each to his great Father bends.
- 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
- (transitive) To force to submit.
- (intransitive) To submit.
- (transitive) To apply to a task or purpose.
- (intransitive) To apply oneself to a task or purpose.
- (transitive) To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary.
- (transitive, nautical) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.
- (transitive, music) To smoothly change the pitch of a note.
- (intransitive, nautical) To swing the body when rowing.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
bend (plural bends)
- A curve.
- 1968, Johnny Cash, Folsom Prison Blues
- I hear the train a comin'/It's rolling round the bend
- 1968, Johnny Cash, Folsom Prison Blues
- Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines.
- (in the plural, medicine, underwater diving, with the) A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness.
- (heraldry) One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third.
- (obsolete) Turn; purpose; inclination; ends.
- 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act 1, Scene 3
- Farewell, poor swain; thou art not for my bend.
- 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act 1, Scene 3
- In the leather trade, the best quality of sole leather; a butt; sometimes, half a butt cut lengthwise.
- (mining) Hard, indurated clay; bind.
- (nautical, in the plural) The thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides, more generally called wales, which have the beams, knees, and futtocks bolted to them.
- (nautical, in the plural) The frames or ribs that form the ship's body from the keel to the top of the sides.
- the midship bends
- (music) A glissando, or glide between one pitch and another.
Derived terms
Translations
Related terms
- bent
References
- The Manual of Heraldry, Fifth Edition, by Anonymous, London, 1862, online at [1]
Anagrams
- D. Neb.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *band (“drop”). Compare Phrygian ???? (bedu, “water”), Sanskrit ?????? (bindú, “drop”), Middle Irish banna, baina (“drop”) and possibly Latin F?ns Bandusiae.
Noun
bend m
- pond, water reservoir
- idle or provocative words
- servant, henchman
Related terms
- përbindësh
Northern Kurdish
Noun
bend ?
- slave
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From benda, bende (“to bend”).
Noun
bend n (definite singular bendet, indefinite plural bend, definite plural benda)
- a bend
- a bent position
- a butt on a thick rope
Participle
bend (neuter bendt, definite singular and plural bende)
- past participle of benda and bende
Verb
bend
- imperative of benda and bende
References
- “bend” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Participle
bend
- inflection of bendr:
- strong feminine nominative singular
- strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
Verb
bend
- second-person singular active imperative of benda
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English bend.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?b?d??/
Noun
bend m (plural bends)
- (music, electric guitar) bend (change in pitch produced by bending a string)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From English band.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bênd/
Noun
b?nd m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- (music) band (group of musicians)
Declension
bend From the web:
- what bender are you
- what bender am i
- what bender are you quiz
- what bender would i be
- what bends light
- what bending element are you
- what bends light in the eye
- what bender am i hand
cant
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: k?nt, IPA(key): /kænt/
- Rhymes: -ænt
- Homophone: can't (US), Homophone: Kant (in anglicized pronunciation)
Etymology 1
From Latin cant? probably via Old Northern French canter (“sing, tell”). Doublet of chant.
Noun
cant (usually uncountable, plural cants)
- (countable) An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.
- Synonyms: argot, jargon, slang
- 1836, Three discourses preached before the Congregational Society in Watertown, page 65
- (countable, uncountable) A private or secret language used by a religious sect, gang, or other group.
- Synonyms: argot, jargon, slang
- A language spoken by some Irish Travellers; Shelta.
- (uncountable, derogatory) Empty, hypocritical talk.
- 1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh, ch 46:
- ... he knew very well that if they thought him clever they were being taken in, but it pleased him to have been able to take them in, and he tried to do so still further; he was therefore a good deal on the look-out for cants that he could catch and apply in season, and might have done himself some mischief thus if he had not been ready to throw over any cant as soon as he had come across another more nearly to his fancy ...
- 1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh, ch 46:
- (uncountable) Whining speech, such as that used by beggars.
- (countable, heraldry) A blazon of a coat of arms that makes a pun upon the name (or, less often, some attribute or function) of the bearer, canting arms.
- (obsolete) A call for bidders at a public fair; an auction.
Related terms
Translations
Verb
cant (third-person singular simple present cants, present participle canting, simple past and past participle canted)
- (intransitive) To speak with the jargon of a class or subgroup.
- (intransitive) To speak in set phrases.
- (intransitive) To preach in a singsong fashion, especially in a false or empty manner.
- (intransitive, heraldry) Of a blazon, to make a pun that references the bearer of a coat of arms.
- (obsolete) To sell by auction, or bid at an auction.
See also
- jargon
- sociolect
Etymology 2
From Middle English cant (“edge, brink”), from Middle Dutch cant (“point, side, edge”) (Modern Dutch kant (“side, edge”)), ultimately of Celtic or Latin origin. Related to Medieval Latin cantus (“corner, side”), from Latin canthus.
Noun
cant (plural cants)
- (obsolete) Side, edge, corner, niche.
- Slope, the angle at which something is set.
- A corner (of a building).
- Synonym: corner
- An outer or external angle.
- An inclination from a horizontal or vertical line; a slope or bevel; a tilt.
- Synonyms: bevel, slope, tilt
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Totten to this entry?)
- A movement or throw that overturns something.
- 1830, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, volume 3, page 621
- It is not only of great service in keeping the boat in her due position on the sea, but also in creating a tendency immediately to recover from any sudden cant, or lurch, from a heavy wave; and it is besides beneficial in diminishing the violence of beating against the sides of the vessel which she may go to relieve.
- 1830, The Edinburgh Encyclopedia, volume 3, page 621
- A sudden thrust, push, kick, or other impulse, producing a bias or change of direction; also, the bias or turn so given.
- (coopering) A segment forming a side piece in the head of a cask.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- A segment of the rim of a wooden cogwheel.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- (nautical) A piece of wood laid upon the deck of a vessel to support the bulkheads.
Derived terms
- cantrail
Related terms
- cantilever
Translations
Verb
cant (third-person singular simple present cants, present participle canting, simple past and past participle canted)
- (transitive) To set (something) at an angle.
- to cant a cask; to cant a ship
- (transitive) To give a sudden turn or new direction to.
- to cant round a stick of timber; to cant a football
- (transitive) To bevel an edge or corner.
- (transitive) To overturn so that the contents are emptied.
Translations
Etymology 3
Unknown, but compare Provençal cantel (“corner, piece”) or Old Northern French cantel (“piece broken off”). The verb is attested from the 15th century, and the noun from the 16th.
Verb
cant (third-person singular simple present cants, present participle canting, simple past and past participle canted)
- (transitive, obsolete) To divide or parcel out.
Noun
cant (plural cants)
- (regional, forestry) A parcel, a division.
Etymology 4
From Middle English cant, kaunt, presumably from Middle Low German *kant. Compare Dutch kant (“neat, clever”). Attested from the 13th or 14th century.
Alternative forms
- kant
Adjective
cant (not comparable)
- (Britain, dialect) Lively, lusty.
References
Further reading
- Cant (language) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- NCTA, T-Can
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan cant, from Latin cantus.
Noun
cant m (plural cants)
- song
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?kant/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?kan/
Synonyms
- cançó
Related terms
- cantar
Italian
Noun
cant m (invariable)
- Apocopic form of canto
Middle English
Etymology
Possibly from Middle Low German *kant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kant/
Adjective
cant
- (Scotland, Northern England) bold, lively, cant
- c. 1340, Cursor Mundi, Cotton Vespasian A iii, lines 8943-46:
- Iuus þat war sa cant and kene, / Quen þai had þis meracles sene, / þai drou it þen and mad a brig / Ouer a litel burn to lig
- Jews who were so bold and ready, when they had seen this miracle, pulled it out and made a bridge over a little stream to lie
- Iuus þat war sa cant and kene, / Quen þai had þis meracles sene, / þai drou it þen and mad a brig / Ouer a litel burn to lig
- c. 1340, Cursor Mundi, Cotton Vespasian A iii, lines 8943-46:
Descendants
- English: cant (dialectal)
- Scots: cant
Romanian
Etymology
From German Kante.
Noun
cant n (plural canturi)
- edge
Declension
Scots
Alternative forms
- kant
Etymology
From Middle English cant (“bold, lively”)
Adjective
cant
- (Middle Scots) lively
- 1513, Gavin Douglas (translator), Virgil (author), Aeneid:
- The cadgyar callis furth his capill with crakkis wail cant
- 1513, Gavin Douglas (translator), Virgil (author), Aeneid:
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kant/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *kant, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *?m?tóm.
Numeral
cant (ordinal canfed)
- one hundred
Usage notes
- Preceding a noun, cant takes the form can.
- Cardinals following cant employ a (“and”) as a connecting word, which stands in contrast to ordinals after canfed, which use wedi'r (“past the, after the”), e.g. cant ac un (“one hundred and one”) but cyntaf wedi'r cant (“hundred-and-first”).
Derived terms
- hanner cant (“fifty”)
- cant a hanner (“one hundred and fifty”)
- dau gant (“two hundred”)
- tri chant (“three hundred”)
- pum cant (“five hundred”)
Noun
cant m (plural cannoedd)
- hundred
- century
Etymology 2
Middle Welsh, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Related to Breton kant (“circle”), Old Irish cétad (“round seat”).
Noun
cant m (plural cantau)
- hoop
- rim
Mutation
References
- Definition from the BBC
- Hoops, Johannes (1973): Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Volume 16, p. 445
cant From the web:
- what can't dogs eat
- what cant you buy with ebt
- what can't cats eat
- what can't you eat with braces
- what can't you eat on keto
- what can't vegans eat
- what can't pregnant moms eat
- what cant felons do
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