different between beginner vs competent

English

Etymology

From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin +? -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /b????n?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /b????n?/

Noun

beginner (plural beginners)

1. Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

2. Someone who sets something in motion.

3. (theater) An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play.
   • 1949, Walter Macqueen-Pope, ?Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment (page 60)

     On the stage, the beginners for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall […]

Synonyms

• (recent starter): amateur, newbie
• See also Thesaurus:beginner

Derived terms

• beginnerish
• beginner's trap

Translations

Further reading

• beginner in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• beginner in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• benigner, bergenin

Dutch

Etymology

From beginnen +? -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b????n?r/
• Hyphenation: be?gin?ner
• Rhymes: -?n?r

Noun

beginner m (plural beginners, diminutive beginnertje n)

1. Someone who is just starting something, or has only recently started (similar to English)

Derived terms

• beginnerscursus

English

Etymology

From Middle English competent, conpetent, from Old French competent (modern French compétent), from Latin competens, competentem, present participle of compet? (“coincide, be equal to, be capable of”). Compare Dutch competent (“competent”), German kompetent (“competent”), Danish kompetent (“competent”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?mp?t?nt/

Adjective

competent (comparative more competent, superlative most competent)

1. Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.

   He is a competent skier and an expert snowboarder.
2. (law) Having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question.

   For any disagreements arising from this contract, the competent court shall be the Springfield Circuit Court.

   judicial authority having competent jurisdiction

3. Adequate for the purpose
   • 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 67:

     For if they [birds] had been Viviparous, the burthen of their womb, if they had brought forth any competent number at a time, had been ?o big and heavy, that their wings would have failed them, and ?o every body would have had the wit to catch the Old one.

4. (biology, of a cell wall) Permeable to foreign DNA.
5. (geology) Resistant to deformation or flow.

Antonyms

• incompetent

Related terms

• bicompetent
• competence
• competentness
• compete
• competition
• tricompetent

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin compet?ns.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /kom.p??tent/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /kum.p??ten/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /kom.pe?tent/

Adjective

competent (masculine and feminine plural competents)

1. competent (having sufficient skill)

   Antonym: incompetent

2. (law) competent (having jurisdiction or authority)

Derived terms

• competentment

Related terms

• competència
• competir
• incompetent

Further reading

• “competent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “competent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “competent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “competent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch competent, from Middle French competent, from Latin compet?ns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?m.p??t?nt/
• Hyphenation: com?pe?tent
• Rhymes: -?nt

Adjective

competent (comparative competenter, superlative competentst)

1. competent

Inflection

Derived terms

• competentie
• incompetent

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: kompeten

Latin

Verb

competent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of compet?

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin compet?ns.

Adjective

competent m (feminine singular competenta, masculine plural competents, feminine plural competentas)

1. competent

Derived terms

• competentament

Related terms

• competéncia
• incompetent

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French compétent, Latin competens.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kom.pe?tent/

Adjective

competent m or n (feminine singular competent?, masculine plural competen?i, feminine and neuter plural competente)

1. competent

Declension

Related terms

• competen??
• competi?ie