different between befriend vs sustain
befriend
English
Etymology
From be- +? friend. Compare Saterland Frisian befrüündje (“to befriend”), Dutch bevrienden (“to befriend”), German Low German befründen (“to befriend”),German befreunden (“to befriend”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?fr?nd, IPA(key): /b??f??nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
Verb
befriend (third-person singular simple present befriends, present participle befriending, simple past and past participle befriended)
- (transitive) To become a friend of, to make friends with.
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, p. 143.
- Every little pine needle expanded and swelled with sympathy and befriended me.
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, p. 143.
- (transitive, dated) To act as a friend to, to assist.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, Directions to Servants
- Brother servants must always befriend one another.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, Directions to Servants
- (transitive) To favor.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
- If it will please Caesar / To be so good to Caesar, as to hear me, / I shall beseech him to befriend himself.
- 1709, John Denham "The Sophy", in Poems and translations: with the Sophy, a tragedy, Fifth edition [1]
- Now if your plots be ripe, you are befriended / With opportunity.
- 1709, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism
- Be thou the first true merit to befriend; / His praise is lost, who stays till all commend.
- 1712, Joseph Addison, Cato: A tragedy. As it is acted at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane, by His Majesty's servants, Act II, edited and published by Jacob Tonson (1733)
- See them embarked, And tell me if the winds and seas befriend them.
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, ch. 4, "Morrison's Pill"
- This Universe has its Laws. If we walk according to the Law, the Law-Maker will befriend us; if not, not.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
Antonyms
- befoe
- defriend
- unfriend
Derived terms
- befriender
- befriendment
- unbefriended
- unbefriending
Related terms
- friend
- friendly
Translations
befriend From the web:
- what befriend mean
- what befriends a traveller
- what befriends a traveller meaning in hindi
- what befriends a traveller in hindi
- what befriends a traveller answer
- befriended what does it mean
- what does befriend someone mean
- what is befriending service
sustain
English
Etymology
From Middle English susteinen, sustenen, from Old French sustenir (French soutenir), from Latin sustine?, sustin?re (“to uphold”), from sub- (“from below, up”) + tene? (“hold”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??ste?n/
- Hyphenation: sus?tain
- Rhymes: -e?n
Verb
sustain (third-person singular simple present sustains, present participle sustaining, simple past and past participle sustained)
- (transitive) To maintain, or keep in existence.
- The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures.
- The city came under sustained attack by enemy forces.
- 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part Two, Chapter 9,[1]
- All the beliefs, habits, tastes, emotions, mental attitudes that characterize our time are really designed to sustain the mystique of the Party and prevent the true nature of present-day society from being perceived.
- (transitive) To provide for or nourish.
- provisions to sustain an army
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Nehemiah 9:21,[2]
- Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.
- 1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part 2, p. 59,[3]
- We rode five farsakhs today, sustained by a single bowl of curds and tortured by the wooden saddles.
- (transitive) To encourage or sanction (something). (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
- (transitive) To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).
- The building sustained major damage in the earthquake.
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act III, Scene 2,[4]
- […] if you omit
- The offer of this time, I cannot promise
- But that you shall sustain moe new disgraces,
- With these you bear already.
- 1697, John Dryden (translator), The Aeneid, Book 7, lines 592-593, in The Works of Virgil, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 418,[5]
- Shall Turnus then such endless Toil sustain,
- In fighting Fields, and conquer Towns in vain:
- (transitive) To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
- to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition
- 1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Pocket Manual of Rules of Order for Deliberative Assemblies, Chicago: Griggs, 1885, Section 61 (e), p. 167,[6]
- After the vote is taken, the Chairman states that the decision of the Chair is sustained, or reversed, as the case may be.
- To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.
- A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight.
- To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act III, Scene 3,[7]
- When I desir’d their leave that I might pity him, they took from me the use of mine own house, charg’d me on pain of perpetual displeasure neither to speak of him, entreat for him, nor any way sustain him.
- 1697, John Dryden (translator), The Aeneid, Book 6, lines 1122-1123, in The Works of Virgil, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 395,[8]
- His Sons, who seek the Tyrant to sustain,
- And long for Arbitrary Lords again,
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act III, Scene 3,[7]
Derived terms
- sustainable
- sustainedly
- sustaining
Related terms
Translations
Noun
sustain (plural sustains)
- (music) A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.
- 2011, Chuck Eddy, Rock and Roll Always Forgets (page 265)
- To call this music bland is to ignore the down-the-drain vocal fade-aways, the extended sax sustains […]
- 2011, Chuck Eddy, Rock and Roll Always Forgets (page 265)
Anagrams
- issuant
sustain From the web:
- what sustains the planet in place
- what sustainability
- what sustains a fire
- what sustainable means
- what sustains life on earth
- what sustainable energy practices are in place
- what sustains you
- what sustainable development
Share
Tweet
+1
Share
Pin
Like
Send
Share
you may also like
- befriend vs sustain
- possible vs passive
- prompt vs willing
- singular vs droll
- depress vs mortify
- misemploy vs misapply
- successfully vs contentedly
- journey vs hobble
- back vs befriend
- bellow vs boom
- additional vs acceding
- administrator vs chieftain
- exclaim vs lisp
- dimensions vs degree
- emulate vs debate
- creep vs dart
- affirm vs snarl
- agreeable vs grand
- nobody vs zilch
- independently vs spontaneously